三大框架整合之后报Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be

今天在启动自己写的简单的三大框架的工程时，报Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set错误一看是hibernate方言错误，但后来想方言开始没错啊 ，在仔细想想，发现自己mysq服务没打开也会报这个错误，
真 的是不小心  害我调了半天 呵呵。。。。

 

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set
at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.determineDialect(DialectFactory.java:57)
at org.hibernate.dialect.DialectFactory.buildDialect(DialectFactory.java:39)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.determineDialect(SettingsFactory.java:378)
at org.hibernate.cfg.SettingsFactory.buildSettings(SettingsFactory.java:110)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSettings(Configuration.java:1881)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1174)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:805)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:745)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:134)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1198)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1167)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:427)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:249)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:155)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:246)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:285)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:352)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:245)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:49)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3934)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4429)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
2011-2-23 21:04:37 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start
[code="java"]

看到别人的javaeye上也有解决方案 供参考：  昨天，整合SSH框架（数据库用的是Oracle 10g），遇到一个错误，错误提示信息如下：org.hibernate.HibernateException: Hibernate Dialect must be explicitly set。从提示的意思来看，是我设置的Oracle 10g的Hibernate方言有错误，上网查询原因，大部分的解释都和我自己理解的一样，而且给出了正确的Oracle的Hibernate方言，也和我原来的设置一样。但是经过几番修改后，都没能解决问题。 

        几番折腾后，不见成效，只好静下来思考原因：突然想起一个关键问题，Oracle服务未启动，有可能是这个原因，赶紧将服务启动，再启动WEB应用，果然没有出现错误，原来问题的根源竟是我的粗心，而不是文件配置不正确。 

        调试正常后，我又故意将方言改成错误设置，重启WEB应用，结果同样令我吃惊，竟然没有出现错误，这就让我费解了：明明是错误设置，结果却是不报错，难道这个设置没有作用吗？现在把这个疑问贴出了，大家共同探讨。