linux 配置jdk

首先在官网下载linux 版jdk文件

然后将下载的文件存放在linux的目录下

在/usr下新建目录/java
       1.cd /usr
       2.sudo mkdir java
通过cd命令进入到下载的JDK目录下
       1.sudo tar zxvf   存放jdk文件的目录/jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz   / -C /usr/java

然后配置环境变量

根据上文介绍的几个linux环境变量文件，我们选择profile文件写入我们的环境变量；使用sudo gedit /etc/profile  命令打开该文件，并输入以下命令：

#修改java运行环境
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

修改后重启系统生效。

或者 source  /etc/profile

----------------

profile 内容参考

# /etc/profile


# System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
# Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc


# It's NOT a good idea to change this file unless you know what you
# are doing. It's much better to create a custom.sh shell script in
# /etc/profile.d/ to make custom changes to your environment, as this
# will prevent the need for merging in future updates.


pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}




if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`id -u`
        UID=`id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi


# Path manipulation
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /sbin
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
    pathmunge /sbin after
fi


HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi


export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL


# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for login shell
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi


for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    fi
done


unset i
unset -f pathmunge






export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar




export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin




export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8