参考文章链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangyuanbo/p/11214078.html
Kaptcha 简介
Kaptcha 是一个可高度配置的实用验证码生成工具
可以去官网http://code.google.com/p/kaptcha/下载jar,或者在pom.xml中导入
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>0.0.9</version>
</dependency>
1.配置类producer
package com.yxb.posadmin.common.config;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* 生成验证码配置
*/
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
@Bean
public DefaultKaptcha producer() {
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");
properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "5");
Config config = new Config(properties);
DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
return defaultKaptcha;
}
}
2.后台生成图片验证码
/**
* 获取图片验证码
* @param response
* @param request
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
@RequestMapping("captcha")
public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request)throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//生成文字验证码
String text = producer.createText();
//生成图片验证码
BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);
//保存到session
request.getSession().setAttribute(CommonConstant.ADMIN_KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, text);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);
}
3.页面代码login.html
//定义的图片访问路径
data:{
src: 'login/captcha'
}
//页面
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="password">验证码</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" maxlength="6" name="captcha" @keyup.enter="sendVerificationCode(true)" id="captcha" placeholder="请输入验证码">
</div>
<div class="form-group has-feedback">
<img alt="如果看不清楚,请单击图片刷新!" height="40" class="pointer" :src="src" @click="refreshCode">
<a href="javascript:;" @click="refreshCode">点击刷新</a>
</div>
//函数
refreshCode: function(){
this.src = "login/captcha?t=" + $.now();
},
4.后端接收代码
public ResultData<Object> doLogin(String username, String password, String captcha){
//session中的验证码
String kaptcha = (String) session.getAttribute(CommonConstant.ADMIN_KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
//传过来的验证码和session中的不一样
if(!captcha.equals(kaptcha)){
return resultData.initCodeAndDesp(2,"验证码不正确");
}
}