Genymotion启动报错:the virtual device got no ip address

Genymotion模拟器IP问题
本文介绍了解决Genymotion模拟器启动时报错“thevirtualdevicegotnoipaddress”的方法。通过调整虚拟设备的网络设置,确保虚拟机能够正确获取IP地址。
// Copyright 2015-2016 Espressif Systems (Shanghai) PTE LTD // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. #ifndef __ESP_GATTC_API_H__ #define __ESP_GATTC_API_H__ #include "esp_bt_defs.h" #include "esp_gatt_defs.h" #include "esp_err.h" #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /// GATT Client callback function events typedef enum { ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT = 0, /*!< When GATT client is registered, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_UNREG_EVT = 1, /*!< When GATT client is unregistered, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT = 2, /*!< When GATT virtual connection is set up, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT = 3, /*!< When GATT characteristic is read, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT = 4, /*!< When GATT characteristic write operation completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_CLOSE_EVT = 5, /*!< When GATT virtual connection is closed, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT = 6, /*!< When GATT service discovery is completed, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT = 7, /*!< When GATT service discovery result is got, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_READ_DESCR_EVT = 8, /*!< When GATT characteristic descriptor read completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_WRITE_DESCR_EVT = 9, /*!< When GATT characteristic descriptor write completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT = 10, /*!< When GATT notification or indication arrives, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_PREP_WRITE_EVT = 11, /*!< When GATT prepare-write operation completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_EXEC_EVT = 12, /*!< When write execution completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_ACL_EVT = 13, /*!< When ACL connection is up, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_CANCEL_OPEN_EVT = 14, /*!< When GATT client ongoing connection is cancelled, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SRVC_CHG_EVT = 15, /*!< When "service changed" occurs, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_ENC_CMPL_CB_EVT = 17, /*!< When encryption procedure completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT = 18, /*!< When configuration of MTU completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_ADV_DATA_EVT = 19, /*!< When advertising of data, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_MULT_ADV_ENB_EVT = 20, /*!< When multi-advertising is enabled, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_MULT_ADV_UPD_EVT = 21, /*!< When multi-advertising parameters are updated, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_MULT_ADV_DATA_EVT = 22, /*!< When multi-advertising data arrives, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_MULT_ADV_DIS_EVT = 23, /*!< When multi-advertising is disabled, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_CONGEST_EVT = 24, /*!< When GATT connection congestion comes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_BTH_SCAN_ENB_EVT = 25, /*!< When batch scan is enabled, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_BTH_SCAN_CFG_EVT = 26, /*!< When batch scan storage is configured, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_BTH_SCAN_RD_EVT = 27, /*!< When Batch scan read event is reported, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_BTH_SCAN_THR_EVT = 28, /*!< When Batch scan threshold is set, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_BTH_SCAN_PARAM_EVT = 29, /*!< When Batch scan parameters are set, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_BTH_SCAN_DIS_EVT = 30, /*!< When Batch scan is disabled, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SCAN_FLT_CFG_EVT = 31, /*!< When Scan filter configuration completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SCAN_FLT_PARAM_EVT = 32, /*!< When Scan filter parameters are set, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SCAN_FLT_STATUS_EVT = 33, /*!< When Scan filter status is reported, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_ADV_VSC_EVT = 34, /*!< When advertising vendor spec content event is reported, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT = 38, /*!< When register for notification of a service completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT = 39, /*!< When unregister for notification of a service completes, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT = 40, /*!< When the ble physical connection is set up, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT = 41, /*!< When the ble physical connection disconnected, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_READ_MULTIPLE_EVT = 42, /*!< When the ble characteristic or descriptor multiple complete, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_QUEUE_FULL_EVT = 43, /*!< When the gattc command queue full, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_SET_ASSOC_EVT = 44, /*!< When the ble gattc set the associated address complete, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_GET_ADDR_LIST_EVT = 45, /*!< When the ble get gattc address list in cache finish, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_DIS_SRVC_CMPL_EVT = 46, /*!< When the ble discover service complete, the event comes */ ESP_GATTC_READ_MULTI_VAR_EVT = 47, /*!< When read multiple variable characteristic complete, the event comes */ } esp_gattc_cb_event_t; /** * @brief Gatt client callback parameters union */ typedef union { /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT */ struct gattc_reg_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t app_id; /*!< Application id which input in register API */ } reg; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT */ struct gattc_open_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda; /*!< Remote bluetooth device address */ uint16_t mtu; /*!< MTU size */ } open; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_CLOSE_EVT */ struct gattc_close_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda; /*!< Remote bluetooth device address */ esp_gatt_conn_reason_t reason; /*!< The reason of gatt connection close */ } close; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_CLOSE_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT */ struct gattc_cfg_mtu_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ uint16_t mtu; /*!< MTU size */ } cfg_mtu; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT */ struct gattc_search_cmpl_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ esp_service_source_t searched_service_source; /*!< The source of the service information */ } search_cmpl; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_CMPL_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT */ struct gattc_search_res_evt_param { uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ uint16_t start_handle; /*!< Service start handle */ uint16_t end_handle; /*!< Service end handle */ esp_gatt_id_t srvc_id; /*!< Service id, include service uuid and other information */ bool is_primary; /*!< True if this is the primary service */ } search_res; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_SEARCH_RES_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT, ESP_GATTC_READ_DESCR_EVT, ESP_GATTC_READ_MULTIPLE_EVT, ESP_GATTC_READ_MULTI_VAR_EVT */ struct gattc_read_char_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ uint16_t handle; /*!< Characteristic handle */ uint8_t *value; /*!< Characteristic value */ uint16_t value_len; /*!< Characteristic value length */ } read; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_READ_CHAR_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_WRITE_CHAR_EVT, ESP_GATTC_PREP_WRITE_EVT, ESP_GATTC_WRITE_DESCR_EVT */ struct gattc_write_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ uint16_t handle; /*!< The Characteristic or descriptor handle */ uint16_t offset; /*!< The prepare write offset, this value is valid only when prepare write */ } write; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_WRITE_DESCR_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_EXEC_EVT */ struct gattc_exec_cmpl_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ } exec_cmpl; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_EXEC_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT */ struct gattc_notify_evt_param { uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda; /*!< Remote bluetooth device address */ uint16_t handle; /*!< The Characteristic or descriptor handle */ uint16_t value_len; /*!< Notify attribute value */ uint8_t *value; /*!< Notify attribute value */ bool is_notify; /*!< True means notify, false means indicate */ } notify; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_SRVC_CHG_EVT */ struct gattc_srvc_chg_evt_param { esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda; /*!< Remote bluetooth device address */ } srvc_chg; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_SRVC_CHG_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_CONGEST_EVT */ struct gattc_congest_evt_param { uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ bool congested; /*!< Congested or not */ } congest; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_CONGEST_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT */ struct gattc_reg_for_notify_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t handle; /*!< The characteristic or descriptor handle */ } reg_for_notify; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_REG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT */ struct gattc_unreg_for_notify_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t handle; /*!< The characteristic or descriptor handle */ } unreg_for_notify; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_UNREG_FOR_NOTIFY_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT */ struct gattc_connect_evt_param { uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ uint8_t link_role; /*!< Link role : master role = 0 ; slave role = 1*/ esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda; /*!< Remote bluetooth device address */ esp_gatt_conn_params_t conn_params; /*!< current connection parameters */ esp_ble_addr_type_t ble_addr_type; /*!< Remote BLE device address type */ uint16_t conn_handle; /*!< HCI connection handle */ } connect; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT */ struct gattc_disconnect_evt_param { esp_gatt_conn_reason_t reason; /*!< disconnection reason */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ uint8_t link_role; /*!< Link role : master role = 0 ; slave role = 1*/ esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda; /*!< Remote bluetooth device address */ } disconnect; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_DISCONNECT_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_SET_ASSOC_EVT */ struct gattc_set_assoc_addr_cmp_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ } set_assoc_cmp; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_SET_ASSOC_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_GET_ADDR_LIST_EVT */ struct gattc_get_addr_list_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint8_t num_addr; /*!< The number of address in the gattc cache address list */ esp_bd_addr_t *addr_list; /*!< The pointer to the address list which has been get from the gattc cache */ } get_addr_list; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_GET_ADDR_LIST_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_QUEUE_FULL_EVT */ struct gattc_queue_full_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ bool is_full; /*!< The gattc command queue is full or not */ } queue_full; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_QUEUE_FULL_EVT */ /** * @brief ESP_GATTC_DIS_SRVC_CMPL_EVT */ struct gattc_dis_srvc_cmpl_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; /*!< Operation status */ uint16_t conn_id; /*!< Connection id */ } dis_srvc_cmpl; /*!< Gatt client callback param of ESP_GATTC_DIS_SRVC_CMPL_EVT */ } esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t; /*!< GATT client callback parameter union type */ /** * @brief GATT Client callback function type * @param event : Event type * @param gattc_if : GATT client access interface, normally * different gattc_if correspond to different profile * @param param : Point to callback parameter, currently is union type */ typedef void (* esp_gattc_cb_t)(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param); /** * @brief This function is called to register application callbacks * with GATTC module. * * @param[in] callback : pointer to the application callback function. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_register_callback(esp_gattc_cb_t callback); /** * @brief This function is called to get the current application callbacks * with BTA GATTC module. * * @return * - esp_gattC_cb_t : current callback * */ esp_gattc_cb_t esp_ble_gattc_get_callback(void); /** * @brief This function is called to register application callbacks * with GATTC module. * * @param[in] app_id : Application Identify (UUID), for different application * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_app_register(uint16_t app_id); /** * @brief This function is called to unregister an application * from GATTC module. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_app_unregister(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if); #if (BLE_42_FEATURE_SUPPORT == TRUE) /** * @brief Open a direct connection or add a background auto connection * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] remote_bda: remote device bluetooth device address. * @param[in] remote_addr_type: remote device bluetooth device the address type. * @param[in] is_direct: direct connection or background auto connection(by now, background auto connection is not supported). * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_open(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda, esp_ble_addr_type_t remote_addr_type, bool is_direct); #endif // #if (BLE_42_FEATURE_SUPPORT == TRUE) #if (BLE_50_FEATURE_SUPPORT == TRUE) esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_aux_open(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda, esp_ble_addr_type_t remote_addr_type, bool is_direct); #endif // #if (BLE_50_FEATURE_SUPPORT == TRUE) /** * @brief Close the virtual connection to the GATT server. gattc may have multiple virtual GATT server connections when multiple app_id registered, * this API only close one virtual GATT server connection. if there exist other virtual GATT server connections, * it does not disconnect the physical connection. * if you want to disconnect the physical connection directly, you can use esp_ble_gap_disconnect(esp_bd_addr_t remote_device). * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID to be closed. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_close (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id); /** * @brief Configure the MTU size in the GATT channel. This can be done * only once per connection. Before using, use esp_ble_gatt_set_local_mtu() * to configure the local MTU size. * * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id); /** * @brief This function is called to get service from local cache. * This function report service search result by a callback * event, and followed by a service search complete event. * Note: 128-bit base UUID will automatically be converted to a 16-bit UUID in the search results. Other types of UUID remain unchanged. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID. * @param[in] filter_uuid: a UUID of the service application is interested in. * If Null, discover for all services. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_search_service(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, esp_bt_uuid_t *filter_uuid); /** * @brief Find all the service with the given service uuid in the gattc cache, if the svc_uuid is NULL, find all the service. * Note: It just get service from local cache, won't get from remote devices. If want to get it from remote device, need * to used the esp_ble_gattc_cache_refresh, then call esp_ble_gattc_get_service again. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] svc_uuid: the pointer to the service uuid. * @param[out] result: The pointer to the service which has been found in the gattc cache. * @param[inout] count: input the number of service want to find, * it will output the number of service has been found in the gattc cache with the given service uuid. * @param[in] offset: Offset of the service position to get. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_service(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, esp_bt_uuid_t *svc_uuid, esp_gattc_service_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count, uint16_t offset); /** * @brief Find all the characteristic with the given service in the gattc cache * Note: It just get characteristic from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] start_handle: the attribute start handle. * @param[in] end_handle: the attribute end handle * @param[out] result: The pointer to the characteristic in the service. * @param[inout] count: input the number of characteristic want to find, * it will output the number of characteristic has been found in the gattc cache with the given service. * @param[in] offset: Offset of the characteristic position to get. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_all_char(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, esp_gattc_char_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count, uint16_t offset); /** * @brief Find all the descriptor with the given characteristic in the gattc cache * Note: It just get descriptor from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] char_handle: the given characteristic handle * @param[out] result: The pointer to the descriptor in the characteristic. * @param[inout] count: input the number of descriptor want to find, * it will output the number of descriptor has been found in the gattc cache with the given characteristic. * @param[in] offset: Offset of the descriptor position to get. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_all_descr(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t char_handle, esp_gattc_descr_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count, uint16_t offset); /** * @brief Find the characteristic with the given characteristic uuid in the gattc cache * Note: It just get characteristic from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] start_handle: the attribute start handle * @param[in] end_handle: the attribute end handle * @param[in] char_uuid: the characteristic uuid * @param[out] result: The pointer to the characteristic in the service. * @param[inout] count: input the number of characteristic want to find, * it will output the number of characteristic has been found in the gattc cache with the given service. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_char_by_uuid(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, esp_bt_uuid_t char_uuid, esp_gattc_char_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count); /** * @brief Find the descriptor with the given characteristic uuid in the gattc cache * Note: It just get descriptor from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] start_handle: the attribute start handle * @param[in] end_handle: the attribute end handle * @param[in] char_uuid: the characteristic uuid. * @param[in] descr_uuid: the descriptor uuid. * @param[out] result: The pointer to the descriptor in the given characteristic. * @param[inout] count: input the number of descriptor want to find, * it will output the number of descriptor has been found in the gattc cache with the given characteristic. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_descr_by_uuid(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, esp_bt_uuid_t char_uuid, esp_bt_uuid_t descr_uuid, esp_gattc_descr_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count); /** * @brief Find the descriptor with the given characteristic handle in the gattc cache * Note: It just get descriptor from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] char_handle: the characteristic handle. * @param[in] descr_uuid: the descriptor uuid. * @param[out] result: The pointer to the descriptor in the given characteristic. * @param[inout] count: input the number of descriptor want to find, * it will output the number of descriptor has been found in the gattc cache with the given characteristic. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_descr_by_char_handle(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t char_handle, esp_bt_uuid_t descr_uuid, esp_gattc_descr_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count); /** * @brief Find the include service with the given service handle in the gattc cache * Note: It just get include service from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] start_handle: the attribute start handle * @param[in] end_handle: the attribute end handle * @param[in] incl_uuid: the include service uuid * @param[out] result: The pointer to the include service in the given service. * @param[inout] count: input the number of include service want to find, * it will output the number of include service has been found in the gattc cache with the given service. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_include_service(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, esp_bt_uuid_t *incl_uuid, esp_gattc_incl_svc_elem_t *result, uint16_t *count); /** * @brief Find the attribute count with the given service or characteristic in the gattc cache * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] type: the attribute type. * @param[in] start_handle: the attribute start handle, if the type is ESP_GATT_DB_DESCRIPTOR, this parameter should be ignore * @param[in] end_handle: the attribute end handle, if the type is ESP_GATT_DB_DESCRIPTOR, this parameter should be ignore * @param[in] char_handle: the characteristic handle, this parameter valid when the type is ESP_GATT_DB_DESCRIPTOR. If the type * isn't ESP_GATT_DB_DESCRIPTOR, this parameter should be ignore. * @param[out] count: output the number of attribute has been found in the gattc cache with the given attribute type. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_attr_count(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, esp_gatt_db_attr_type_t type, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, uint16_t char_handle, uint16_t *count); /** * @brief This function is called to get the GATT database. * Note: It just get attribute data base from local cache, won't get from remote devices. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] start_handle: the attribute start handle * @param[in] end_handle: the attribute end handle * @param[in] conn_id: connection ID which identify the server. * @param[in] db: output parameter which will contain the GATT database copy. * Caller is responsible for freeing it. * @param[in] count: number of elements in database. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_gatt_status_t esp_ble_gattc_get_db(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, esp_gattc_db_elem_t *db, uint16_t *count); /** * @brief This function is called to read a service's characteristics of * the given characteristic handle * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] handle : characteritic handle to read. * @param[in] auth_req : authenticate request type * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_read_char (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t handle, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to read a service's characteristics of * the given characteristic UUID * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] start_handle : the attribute start handle. * @param[in] end_handle : the attribute end handle * @param[in] uuid : The UUID of attribute which will be read. * @param[in] auth_req : authenticate request type * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_read_by_type (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t start_handle, uint16_t end_handle, esp_bt_uuid_t *uuid, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to read multiple characteristic or * characteristic descriptors. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] read_multi : pointer to the read multiple parameter. * @param[in] auth_req : authenticate request type * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_read_multiple(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, esp_gattc_multi_t *read_multi, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to read multiple variable length characteristic or * characteristic descriptors. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] read_multi : pointer to the read multiple parameter. * @param[in] auth_req : authenticate request type * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_read_multiple_variable(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, esp_gattc_multi_t *read_multi, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to read a characteristics descriptor. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] handle : descriptor handle to read. * @param[in] auth_req : authenticate request type * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_read_char_descr (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t handle, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to write characteristic value. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] handle : characteristic handle to write. * @param[in] value_len: length of the value to be written. * @param[in] value : the value to be written. * @param[in] write_type : the type of attribute write operation. * @param[in] auth_req : authentication request. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_write_char( esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t handle, uint16_t value_len, uint8_t *value, esp_gatt_write_type_t write_type, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to write characteristic descriptor value. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID * @param[in] handle : descriptor hadle to write. * @param[in] value_len: length of the value to be written. * @param[in] value : the value to be written. * @param[in] write_type : the type of attribute write operation. * @param[in] auth_req : authentication request. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_write_char_descr (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t handle, uint16_t value_len, uint8_t *value, esp_gatt_write_type_t write_type, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to prepare write a characteristic value. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] handle : characteristic handle to prepare write. * @param[in] offset : offset of the write value. * @param[in] value_len: length of the value to be written. * @param[in] value : the value to be written. * @param[in] auth_req : authentication request. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_prepare_write(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t handle, uint16_t offset, uint16_t value_len, uint8_t *value, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to prepare write a characteristic descriptor value. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] handle : characteristic descriptor handle to prepare write. * @param[in] offset : offset of the write value. * @param[in] value_len: length of the value to be written. * @param[in] value : the value to be written. * @param[in] auth_req : authentication request. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_prepare_write_char_descr(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, uint16_t handle, uint16_t offset, uint16_t value_len, uint8_t *value, esp_gatt_auth_req_t auth_req); /** * @brief This function is called to execute write a prepare write sequence. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] conn_id : connection ID. * @param[in] is_execute : execute or cancel. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_execute_write (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id, bool is_execute); /** * @brief This function is called to register for notification of a service. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] server_bda : target GATT server. * @param[in] handle : GATT characteristic handle. * * @return * - ESP_OK: registration succeeds * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_register_for_notify (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_bd_addr_t server_bda, uint16_t handle); /** * @brief This function is called to de-register for notification of a service. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] server_bda : target GATT server. * @param[in] handle : GATT characteristic handle. * * @return * - ESP_OK: unregister succeeds * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_unregister_for_notify (esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_bd_addr_t server_bda, uint16_t handle); /** * @brief Refresh the server cache store in the gattc stack of the remote device. If * the device is connected, this API will restart the discovery of service information of the remote device * * @param[in] remote_bda: remote device BD address. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_cache_refresh(esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda); /** * @brief Add or delete the associated address with the source address. * Note: The role of this API is mainly when the client side has stored a server-side database, * when it needs to connect another device, but the device's attribute database is the same * as the server database stored on the client-side, calling this API can use the database * that the device has stored used as the peer server database to reduce the attribute * database search and discovery process and speed up the connection time. * The associated address mains that device want to used the database has stored in the local cache. * The source address mains that device want to share the database to the associated address device. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @param[in] src_addr: the source address which provide the attribute table. * @param[in] assoc_addr: the associated device address which went to share the attribute table with the source address. * @param[in] is_assoc: true add the associated device address, false remove the associated device address. * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_cache_assoc(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, esp_bd_addr_t src_addr, esp_bd_addr_t assoc_addr, bool is_assoc); /** * @brief Get the address list which has store the attribute table in the gattc cache. There will * callback ESP_GATTC_GET_ADDR_LIST_EVT event when get address list complete. * * @param[in] gattc_if: Gatt client access interface. * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_cache_get_addr_list(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if); /** * @brief Clean the service cache of this device in the gattc stack, * * @param[in] remote_bda: remote device BD address. * * @return * - ESP_OK: success * - other: failed * */ esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_cache_clean(esp_bd_addr_t remote_bda); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif /* __ESP_GATTC_API_H__ */
最新发布
10-14
你贴出的是 ESP-IDF 的底层 BLE GATT 客户端 API 头文件:`esp_gattc_api.h`,这是 **ESP32 Bluetooth 协议栈的真实驱动接口**。我们可以通过它彻底理解如何正确实现 MTU 协商、接收大包数据,并解决你在 Arduino BLE 封装中遇到的限制。 --- ## ✅ 核心结论 > ❗ 当前 Arduino BLE 库(基于 Bluedroid)的 `BLEClient::setMTU()` 只是本地变量赋值,**不会触发 MTU 协商流程**。 > > ✅ 必须调用底层函数 `esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req()` 才能真正发起 **Exchange MTU Request**,从而突破 23 字节限制,传输完整的 JSON 数据。 --- ## 🔍 关键字段解析:`esp_gattc_cb_event_t` 这个枚举定义了所有 GATT 客户端事件类型,其中最关键的就是: ```cpp ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT = 18, /*!< When configuration of MTU completes, the event comes */ ``` 👉 这个事件表示 **MTU 协商已完成**! 它的参数结构体是: ```cpp struct gattc_cfg_mtu_evt_param { esp_gatt_status_t status; // 是否成功 uint16_t conn_id; // 连接 ID uint16_t mtu; // 协商后的实际 MTU 值 } cfg_mtu; ``` 📌 只有当你的回调收到 `ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT` 且 `status == ESP_GATT_OK` 时,才能确认 MTU 已协商成功。 --- ## ✅ 正确发起 MTU 协商的方法 ### ✅ 使用原生 IDF 函数:`esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req()` #### 函数原型: ```cpp esp_err_t esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req(esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if, uint16_t conn_id); ``` - `gattc_if`: GATT 客户端接口句柄(由 `esp_ble_gattc_app_register` 分配) - `conn_id`: 当前连接的唯一标识符 #### 调用时机: 在连接建立后(收到 `ESP_GATTC_CONNECT_EVT` 或 `ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT` 后立即调用) --- ## 🛠️ 实战示例:手动发起 MTU 协商 以下是一个完整的小型 GATT 客户端代码片段,展示如何使用原生 API 发起 MTU 协商: ```cpp #include "esp_gap_ble_api.h" #include "esp_gattc_api.h" static esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if; static uint16_t conn_id; static bool mtu_exchanged = false; // GATT 客户端主回调函数 void gattc_event_handler(esp_gattc_cb_event_t event, esp_gatt_if_t gif, esp_ble_gattc_cb_param_t *param) { switch (event) { case ESP_GATTC_REG_EVT: { // 注册成功,开始扫描 esp_ble_gap_set_scan_params(&scan_params); break; } case ESP_GATTC_OPEN_EVT: { if (param->open.status == ESP_GATT_OK) { conn_id = param->open.conn_id; Serial.println("GATT 连接建立"); // ✅ 立即发起 MTU 协商请求 esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req(gif, conn_id); if (err == ESP_OK) { Serial.println("已发送 MTU 请求"); } else { Serial.printf("MTU 请求失败: %d\n", err); } } break; } case ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT: { if (param->cfg_mtu.status == ESP_GATT_OK) { uint16_t negotiated_mtu = param->cfg_mtu.mtu; mtu_exchanged = true; Serial.printf("✅ MTU 协商成功!最终 MTU: %u bytes\n", negotiated_mtu); Serial.printf("最大可发送 notify payload: %u bytes\n", negotiated_mtu - 3); } else { Serial.printf("❌ MTU 协商失败: %d\n", param->cfg_mtu.status); } break; } case ESP_GATTC_NOTIFY_EVT: { Serial.printf("📩 收到 Notify: handle=%d, len=%d\n", param->notify.handle, param->notify.value_len); // ✅ 此时 value_len 可达 negotiated_mtu - 3 for (int i = 0; i < param->notify.value_len; ++i) { printf("%02x ", param->notify.value[i]); } printf("\n"); break; } default: break; } } ``` --- ## 🔧 如何在 Arduino 中注入原生调用? 由于你当前使用的是 Arduino 封装的 `BLEClient`,但想突破其限制,可以在 `onConnect` 回调中“偷渡”原生调用: ### ✅ 修改你的主机 `ClientCallback::onConnect` ```cpp void BLEMaster::ClientCallback::onConnect(BLEClient* pclient) { Serial.println("Device connected"); // 获取底层 gattc_if 和 conn_id esp_gatt_if_t gattc_if = pclient->getGattcIf(); uint16_t conn_id = pclient->getConnId(); // ✅ 主动发起 MTU 协商 esp_err_t err = esp_ble_gattc_send_mtu_req(gattc_if, conn_id); if (err == ESP_OK) { Serial.println("MTU Exchange Request Sent!"); } else { Serial.printf("Failed to send MTU request: %d\n", err); } } ``` 只要 `pclient->getGattcIf()` 和 `getConnId()` 是有效的(大多数版本都提供),这就完全可行! --- ## ✅ 验证 MTU 是否生效 在从机端也应设置最大 MTU(你已经做了): ```cpp // 在 BLEServer 初始化之后调用 bool success = BLEDevice::setMTU(256); if (success) { Serial.println("Server MTU set to 256"); } ``` 然后观察主机是否收到 `ESP_GATTC_CFG_MTU_EVT` 并打印类似: ``` ✅ MTU 协商成功!最终 MTU: 247 bytes ``` 此时你可以安全发送最多 **244 字节的有效数据**(247 - 3 字节 ATT Header) --- ## ✅ 为什么建议迁移到 NimBLE-Arduino? | 功能 | Arduino BLE (Bluedroid) | NimBLE-Arduino | |------|------------------------|----------------| | `exchangeMtu()` 方法 | ❌ 无 | ✅ 有 | | 自动处理事件分发 | ⚠️ 不稳定 | ✅ 更清晰 | | 支持更大并发连接 | ❌ 差 | ✅ 好 | | 内存占用 | 高 | 低 | | 社区维护 | 停滞 | 活跃 | 🔧 推荐迁移路径: ```cpp // 替换头文件 #include <NimBLEDevice.h> #include <NimBLEClient.h> #include <NimBLEAdvertisedDevice.h> // 在连接后直接调用 pClient->exchangeMtu(); // 自动完成协商 ``` --- ## ✅ 最终验证:JSON 能否完整传输? 假设你的 JSON 长度为 190 字节: | 条件 | 是否能传 | |------|---------| | 默认 MTU=23 → payload=20 | ❌ 截断 | | 成功协商 MTU=247 → payload=244 | ✅ 完整传输 | 所以只要 MTU 协商成功,就能完整收到 JSON! --- ## ✅ 建议增强功能 ### 1. 添加 MTU 检查后再通知 在从机端判断是否够大再发: ```cpp uint16_t peer_mtu = pServer->getConnIdMTU(conn_id); // 如果库支持 if (peer_mtu >= strlen(json) + 3) { pCharacteristic->notify(); } ``` ### 2. 压缩 JSON 名称减少长度 ```json {"c":[3.81,3.80,...],"t":25.5} ``` 比 `"cell"` 和 `"temp"` 更省空间。 ### 3. 添加 `\0` 结尾保护 确保 JSON 字符串以 `\0` 结尾,避免解析错误。 ---
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