springboot集成JWT生成token并自定义拦截器及解决拦截器失效问题

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-04-11 09:05:10 发布 2.2k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

Springboot继承JWT配置拦截器导致swagger无法访问在我的springboot项目中，继承jwt并且配置拦截器之后发现swagger无法正常访问，发现拦截器中只释放了登录页面路径。swagger路径依旧被拦截。给拦截器中将swagger路径释放出来。 @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(new TokenInterceptor()) //用于添加拦截规阅读详情

1.导入jwt依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
    <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.3</version>
</dependency>

2.配置拦截

/**
 * WebMvcConfig配置
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

        @Override
        public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
            registry.addInterceptor(authenticationInterceptor())
                    .addPathPatterns("/**")
                    .excludePathPatterns("/user/login");
        }


    @Bean
    public AuthenticationInterceptor authenticationInterceptor() {
        //拦截器
        return new AuthenticationInterceptor();
    }

}

3.自定义拦截器

@Component
public class AuthenticationInterceptor  implements HandlerInterceptor  {


    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            JwtUtils.verifyToken(token);
            return true;
        } catch (SignatureVerificationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg","无效的签名");
        }catch (TokenExpiredException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg","该令牌已过期");
        }catch (AlgorithmMismatchException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg","算法不匹配");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg","token无效！");
        }
        map.put("status",false);
        String errorMsg = JSONObject.toJSONString(map);
        response.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.print(errorMsg);
        writer.close();
        return false;
    }
}

4.添加@component是会报The bean ‘xxx’, defined in class path resource [com/uniedu/frame/swagger2/Swagger2Configuration.class], could not be registered. A bean with that name has already been defined in class path resource

5.解决方法

main:
  allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

6.测试

@PostMapping("/login")
@ResponseBody
private Msg getToken(@RequestBody Msg msg){
    HashMap<String, String> claim = new HashMap<>();
    claim.put("id","PVor7HsCjhtwmmrewNrXh9UeO2zy4pWZ");
    claim.put("username","住户1");
    return new Msg().success(JwtUtils.getToken(claim));
}