控制台
PS C:\Users\Admin> ping mcs.zijieapi.com
正在 Ping mcs.zijieapi.com [223.109.117.226] 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 223.109.117.226 的回复: 字节=32 时间=31ms TTL=49
来自 223.109.117.226 的回复: 字节=32 时间=30ms TTL=49
来自 223.109.117.226 的回复: 字节=32 时间=29ms TTL=49
来自 223.109.117.226 的回复: 字节=32 时间=29ms TTL=49
223.109.117.226 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 29ms，最长 = 31ms，平均 = 29ms
PS C:\Users\Admin> ping mcs.zijieapi.com
正在 Ping mcs.zijieapi.com [36.154.114.162] 具有 32 字节的数据:
来自 36.154.114.162 的回复: 字节=32 时间=25ms TTL=53
来自 36.154.114.162 的回复: 字节=32 时间=24ms TTL=53
来自 36.154.114.162 的回复: 字节=32 时间=24ms TTL=53
来自 36.154.114.162 的回复: 字节=32 时间=24ms TTL=53
36.154.114.162 的 Ping 统计信息:
数据包: 已发送 = 4，已接收 = 4，丢失 = 0 (0% 丢失)，
往返行程的估计时间(以毫秒为单位):
最短 = 24ms，最长 = 25ms，平均 = 24ms
wireshare 捕获包
...
1763 21.820322 192.168.0.103 114.114.114.114 DNS 76 Standard query 0xa8a4 A mcs.zijieapi.com
1764 21.841686 192.168.0.103 8.8.8.8 DNS 76 Standard query 0xa8a4 A mcs.zijieapi.com
1765 21.850600 114.114.114.114 192.168.0.103 DNS 124 Standard query response 0xa8a4 A mcs.zijieapi.com A 36.154.114.162 A 223.109.237.176 A 36.154.114.163
106223 535.019484 192.168.0.103 223.109.117.226 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) request id=0x0001, seq=5/1280, ttl=128 (reply in 106224)
106224 535.051370 223.109.117.226 192.168.0.103 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=5/1280, ttl=49 (request in 106223)
106225 536.024120 192.168.0.103 223.109.117.226 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) request id=0x0001, seq=6/1536, ttl=128 (reply in 106226)
106226 536.054045 223.109.117.226 192.168.0.103 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=6/1536, ttl=49 (request in 106225)
106227 537.043251 192.168.0.103 223.109.117.226 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) request id=0x0001, seq=7/1792, ttl=128 (reply in 106228)
106228 537.072979 223.109.117.226 192.168.0.103 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=7/1792, ttl=49 (request in 106227)
106229 538.060058 192.168.0.103 223.109.117.226 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) request id=0x0001, seq=8/2048, ttl=128 (reply in 106230)
106230 538.089829 223.109.117.226 192.168.0.103 ICMP 74 Echo (ping) reply id=0x0001, seq=8/2048, ttl=49 (request in 106229)
浏览器har
{
"log": {
"version": "1.2",
"creator": {
"name": "WebInspector",
"version": "537.36"
},
"pages": [
{
"startedDateTime": "2024-12-07T05:05:39.082Z",
"id": "page_1",
"title": "https://mcs.zijieapi.com/",
"pageTimings": {
"onContentLoad": 94.72199999993336,
"onLoad": 95.10299999999461
}
}
],
"entries": [
{
"_initiator": {
"type": "other"
},
"_priority": "VeryHigh",
"_resourceType": "document",
"cache": {},
"connection": "2452",
"pageref": "page_1",
"request": {
"method": "GET",
"url": "https://mcs.zijieapi.com/",
"httpVersion": "http/2.0",
"headers": [
{
"name": ":authority",
"value": "mcs.zijieapi.com"
},
{
"name": ":method",
"value": "GET"
},
{
"name": ":path",
"value": "/"
},
{
"name": ":scheme",
"value": "https"
},
{
"name": "accept",
"value": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
},
{
"name": "accept-encoding",
"value": "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
},
{
"name": "accept-language",
"value": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,en;q=0.8,en-GB;q=0.7,en-US;q=0.6"
},
{
"name": "cache-control",
"value": "max-age=0"
},
{
"name": "priority",
"value": "u=0, i"
},
{
"name": "sec-ch-ua",
"value": "\"Chromium\";v=\"130\", \"Microsoft Edge\";v=\"130\", \"Not?A_Brand\";v=\"99\""
},
{
"name": "sec-ch-ua-mobile",
"value": "?0"
},
{
"name": "sec-ch-ua-platform",
"value": "\"Windows\""
},
{
"name": "sec-fetch-dest",
"value": "document"
},
{
"name": "sec-fetch-mode",
"value": "navigate"
},
{
"name": "sec-fetch-site",
"value": "none"
},
{
"name": "sec-fetch-user",
"value": "?1"
},
{
"name": "upgrade-insecure-requests",
"value": "1"
},
{
"name": "user-agent",
"value": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/130.0.0.0"
}
],
"queryString": [],
"cookies": [],
"headersSize": -1,
"bodySize": 0
},
"response": {
"status": 404,
"statusText": "Not Found",
"httpVersion": "http/2.0",
"headers": [
{
"name": "access-control-allow-credentials",
"value": "true"
},
{
"name": "access-control-allow-methods",
"value": "GET, OPTIONS, HEAD, PUT, POST"
},
{
"name": "access-control-max-age",
"value": "1800"
},
{
"name": "content-length",
"value": "18"
},
{
"name": "content-type",
"value": "text/plain"
},
{
"name": "cross-origin-resource-policy",
"value": "cross-origin"
},
{
"name": "date",
"value": "Sat, 07 Dec 2024 05:05:56 GMT"
},
{
"name": "server",
"value": "volc-dcdn"
},
{
"name": "server-timing",
"value": "inner; dur=9, cdn-cache;desc=MISS, origin;dur=38, edge;dur=15, cdn-cache;desc=MISS"
},
{
"name": "upstream-caught",
"value": "1733547956038900"
},
{
"name": "via",
"value": "n157-057-032.qdmp.Creative,n223-109-237-170.jslygcm04-container.Creative"
},
{
"name": "x-dsa-origin-status",
"value": "404"
},
{
"name": "x-dsa-trace-id",
"value": "173354795675df5d2319e0e1a30ead94bb66b1c0a1"
},
{
"name": "x-request-ip",
"value": "117.168.122.212"
},
{
"name": "x-tt-logid",
"value": "20241207130556627D855C8E1713C79795"
},
{
"name": "x-tt-trace-host",
"value": "01a833e2750e6779dd86137145f18e32417de298323855eb90475229b41c04bfd178f1a605cdabe33792a62166bc45249a2d1484c25ab79dfeb66368d0f527bba664c070580ba50a1fa01994f4ad3d6d22fba151f18b94fdd24265730782ce37a573f4cd6c86ef7ba3fb5b1653ef6d7ff6"
},
{
"name": "x-tt-trace-id",
"value": "00-9f8298bc0301078395ad7770281e0000-9f8298bc03010783-01"
},
{
"name": "x-tt-trace-tag",
"value": "id=5"
}
],
"cookies": [],
"content": {
"size": 18,
"mimeType": "text/plain"
},
"redirectURL": "",
"headersSize": -1,
"bodySize": -1,
"_transferSize": 751,
"_error": null,
"_fetchedViaServiceWorker": false
},
"serverIPAddress": "223.109.237.176",
"startedDateTime": "2024-12-07T05:05:39.079Z",
"time": 86.30800000003092,
"timings": {
"blocked": 3.565000000068285,
"dns": -1,
"ssl": -1,
"connect": -1,
"send": 0.22899999999999998,
"wait": 81.8920000000551,
"receive": 0.6219999999075299,
"_blocked_queueing": 3.170000000068285,
"_workerStart": -1,
"_workerReady": -1,
"_workerFetchStart": -1,
"_workerRespondWithSettled": -1
}
}
]
}
}
“serverIPAddress”: “223.109.237.176”,
小结
ping 的执行顺序
- 请求域名解析服务器解析到ip地址列表
- 发送icmp报文到服务器ip地址列表中的一个ip
- 服务器响应
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