生产者消费者模式-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jake20001/article/details/11149739

通过Java实现生产者消费者模式，利用同步代码块控制生产者生产和消费者消费的过程，确保资源的合理利用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

生产者生产面包，消费者消费面包，当生产者生产到MAX个时，等待消费者消费，消费者没面包消费时，等待生产者生产，只有有面包，消费者就希望消费，但消费者食量有限，等到消费者消费到25个面包时，就不消费了，生产者生产到MAX个面包后，也停止了劳动！

package jk2;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

public class SynThreadTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @author jake20001@126.com
	 */
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int MAX=10;
		Queue<Object> q = new LinkedList<Object>();
		Producer p = new Producer(q,MAX);
		Consumer c = new Consumer(q,p);
		p.start();
		c.start();
	}
}

class Producer extends Thread {
	Queue<Object> q ;
	int total;
	int i = 0;
	
	Producer(Queue<Object> q,int total){
		this.q = q;
		this.total = total;
	}
	
	public void run(){
		while(true){
			synchronized(q){
				
					while(q.size()==total){
						System.out.println("Producer is full!");
						try {
							q.wait();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
					i++;
					Object b = new Bread(i);
					if(q.add(b)){
						System.out.println("Producer is processing! " + b.toString());
						q.notify();
						try {
							Thread.sleep(10);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
			}
		}
	}
}

class Consumer extends Thread {
	Queue<Object> q;
	Producer pr;
	
	Consumer(Queue<Object> q,Producer pr){
		this.q = q;
		this.pr = pr;
	}
	
	public void run(){
		
		while(true){
			synchronized(q){
				
					while(q.size()==0){
						System.out.println("Consumer is waiting for products! ");
						try {
							q.wait();
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
				
					if(q.size()>0){
						/*System.out.println("================" + pr.i);
						if(pr.i >= 25){ 
							System.out.println("You eat too much!Stop!");
							return;
						}*/
						Object rb= q.remove();
						System.out.println("Consumer is consuming products! "  + rb.toString());
						if(((Bread) rb).getNumber()==25){
							System.out.println("精确控制到消费者的消费量,然后生产者生产到规定的最大量就等待！");
							System.out.println("You eat too much!Stop!");
							return;
						}
						q.notify();
						try {
							Thread.sleep(10);
						} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					}
			}
		}
	}
	
}

class Bread{
	int number;

	public Bread(int n) {
		number = n;
	}
	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		
		return "第  " +  number + " 个 面包！";
	}
}

输出：

Producer is processing! 第 1 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 1 个面包！
Consumer is waiting for products!
Producer is processing! 第 2 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 3 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 4 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 5 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 6 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 7 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 8 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 2 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 3 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 4 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 5 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 9 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 10 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 11 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 12 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 13 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 14 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 15 个面包！
Producer is full!
Consumer is consuming products! 第 6 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 7 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 8 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 16 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 17 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 9 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 10 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 11 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 12 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 13 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 14 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 15 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 16 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 18 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 19 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 17 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 20 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 18 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 19 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 20 个面包！
Consumer is waiting for products!
Producer is processing! 第 21 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 22 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 23 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 24 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 25 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 26 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 27 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 28 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 29 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 30 个面包！
Producer is full!
Consumer is consuming products! 第 21 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 22 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 23 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 24 个面包！
Consumer is consuming products! 第 25 个面包！
精确控制到消费者的消费量,然后生产者生产到规定的最大量就等待！
You eat too much!Stop!
Producer is processing! 第 31 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 32 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 33 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 34 个面包！
Producer is processing! 第 35 个面包！
Producer is full!