MATLAB图像取点操作

%% 图像取点操作
% 读入图片

y=imread('数据.bmp');
imshow(y)%显示该图 
set(gcf,'outerposition',get(0,'screensize'));%使该图显示最大化,便于取点  
%利用鼠标取点,按回车键结束。这个时候应顺序点取图中坐标轴 左下,左上,右上,右下四个点。
[x0,y0] = ginput;
%开始撷取其中一条实线上的点,按你需要的精度,点取任意多的点,回车结束  %因为位图的屏幕坐标是从左上角为坐标原点开始的,需要做些变换: 
[x1,y1] = ginput; 
x1=(x1-min(x0))*25/(max(x0)-min(x0));%如果坐标原点不为0,则需在该轴加上 省的坐标轴数(此处为x轴加上375);350是图像轴的标长;  
y1=(y1-max(y1))*4*10^4/(min(y0)-max(y0)); %y轴做同样的处理;
figure(2)
plot(x1,y1,'k.','Markersize',5); %画图,设置为黑色的点图  
axis([0,0.007,0,70]);%定义坐标范围  
set(gcf,'outerposition',get(0,'screensize'));%使该图显示最大化,便于观察
function GRABIT Extracts data points from an image file. % % GRABIT starts a GUI program for extracting data from an image file. % It is capable of reading in BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF, and PNG files (anything % that is readable by IMREAD). Multiple data sets can be extracted from a % single image file, and the data is saved as an n-by-2 matrix variable in % the workspace. It can also be renamed and saved as a MAT file. % % Following steps should be taken: % 1. Load the image file. % 2. Calibrate axes dimensions. You will be prompted to select 4 points % on the image. Zoom and pan enabled. % 3. Grab points by clicking on points. Right-click to delete a point. % Image can be zoomed and panned. % 4. Multiple data sets will remain in memory so long as the GUI is open. % Variables can be renamed, saved to file, or edited in Array Editor. % % Panning is achieved by clicking and dragging on the image. Double-click % to center view. Right click and drag to zoom in and out. In addition, % there are keyboard shortcuts for zooming: % - zoom in % - zoom out % - reset view % % This code will also work for extracting data points from a tilted or a % skewed image (even upside-down or mirrored). The calibration stage % ensures that the imperfect orientation or quality of the image is % accounted for. % % The types of files that will most likely work are BMP, JPG, TIF, GIF (up % to 8-bit), and PNG files. Basically, any format supported by the IMREAD % is accepted. % % GRABIT(FILENAME) will start the GUI program and open the image file % FILENAME.
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