打印堆栈

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 04:38:26 发布

jacob

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 04:38:26 发布

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本文介绍了在Android开发中从不同层面获取堆栈信息的方法，包括内核层的dump_stack()函数，Java层通过Log类获取堆栈跟踪字符串，以及C++层使用CallStack类和通过动态链接库调用backtrace相关函数。

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kernel:
dump_stack();

java 层
Throwable throwable = new Throwable();
Log.w(LOGTAG, Log.getStackTraceString(throwable));
或者
Log.d(TAG,Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));

c++
#include <utils/CallStack.h>

...
CallStack stack;
stack.update();
stack.dump();

android app 获取堆栈

1.修改Android.mk
LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -ldl
2.调用以下函数
#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>

#define MAX_DEPTH 31
#define MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH 800
#define PATH "/system/lib/libcorkscrew.so"

typedef ssize_t (*unwindFn)(backtrace_frame_t*, size_t, size_t);
typedef void (*unwindSymbFn)(const backtrace_frame_t*, size_t, backtrace_symbol_t*);
typedef void (*unwindSymbFreeFn)(backtrace_symbol_t*, size_t);

static void *gHandle = NULL;

static int getCallStack(void){
ssize_t i = 0;
ssize_t result = 0;
ssize_t count;
backtrace_frame_t mStack[MAX_DEPTH];
backtrace_symbol_t symbols[MAX_DEPTH];

unwindFn unwind_backtrace = NULL;
unwindSymbFn get_backtrace_symbols = NULL;
unwindSymbFreeFn free_backtrace_symbols = NULL;

// open the so.
if(gHandle == NULL) gHandle = dlopen(PATH, RTLD_NOW);

// get the interface for unwind and symbol analyse
if(gHandle != NULL) unwind_backtrace = (unwindFn)dlsym(gHandle, "unwind_backtrace");
if(gHandle != NULL) get_backtrace_symbols = (unwindSymbFn)dlsym(gHandle, "get_backtrace_symbols");
if(gHandle != NULL) free_backtrace_symbols = (unwindSymbFreeFn)dlsym(gHandle, "free_backtrace_symbols");

if(!gHandle ||!unwind_backtrace ||!get_backtrace_symbols || !free_backtrace_symbols ){
LOGD("Error! cannot get unwind info: handle:%p %p %p %p",
gHandle, unwind_backtrace, get_backtrace_symbols, free_backtrace_symbols );
return result;
}

count= unwind_backtrace(mStack, 1, MAX_DEPTH);
get_backtrace_symbols(mStack, count, symbols);

for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char line[MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH];

const char* mapName = symbols[i].map_name ? symbols[i].map_name : "<unknown>";
const char* symbolName =symbols[i].demangled_name ? symbols[i].demangled_name : symbols[i].symbol_name;
size_t fieldWidth = (MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH - 80) / 2;

if (symbolName) {
uint32_t pc_offset = symbols[i].relative_pc - symbols[i].relative_symbol_addr;
if (pc_offset) {
snprintf(line, MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH, "#%02d pc %08x %.*s (%.*s+%u)",
i, symbols[i].relative_pc, fieldWidth, mapName,
fieldWidth, symbolName, pc_offset);
} else {
snprintf(line, MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH, "#%02d pc %08x %.*s (%.*s)",
i, symbols[i].relative_pc, fieldWidth, mapName,
fieldWidth, symbolName);
}
} else {
snprintf(line, MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH, "#%02d pc %08x %.*s",
i, symbols[i].relative_pc, fieldWidth, mapName);
}

LOGD("%s", line);
}

free_backtrace_symbols(symbols, count);

return result;
}