python进程池multiprocessing.Pool运行错误：The freeze_support() line can be omitted if the program is not g

测试代码如下：

原文：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xiemanr/article/details/71700531

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import multiprocessing
import time


def func(msg):
    print('msg: ', msg)
    time.sleep(1)
    print('----')

pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
for i in range(10):
    msg = 'hello world %d' % i
    pool.apply_async(func, (msg, ))

pool.close()
pool.join()

上面的代码运行将产生如下错误信息：

RuntimeError: 
        An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
        current process has finished its .

        This probably means that you are not using fork to start your
        child processes and you have forgotten to use the proper idiom
        in the main module:

            if __name__ == '__main__':
                freeze_support()
                ...

        The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
        is not going to be frozen to produce an executable.

从错误信息可以看出进程池相关代码应该放在if __name__ == '__main__'下面，代码修改如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import multiprocessing
import time


def func(msg):
    print('msg: ', msg)
    time.sleep(1)
    print('----')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4)
    for i in range(10):
        msg = 'hello world %d' % i
        pool.apply_async(func, (msg, ))

    pool.close()
    pool.join()