纯Css制作页面的平滑切换及页面内容动画效果

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-20 13:16:26 发布

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本文介绍了一种使用纯CSS实现的页面平滑切换效果。通过巧妙地利用radio按钮结合CSS选择器，实现了导航栏控制的页面切换动画。此外，还介绍了如何通过CSS定义动画为页面元素添加动态效果。

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使用Css制作的炫酷的页面平滑切换(学自慕课网)

其实这种东西使用js或jquery也可以实现，代码量也不大，但是纯css制作比较新鲜嘛。就是css代码略多。。。我们也可以添加不同的字体来使页面更加好看。

基本原理：

主要用了css的check hover after 以及定义动画等方法

1,首先利用radio制作导航，固定在底部

2,主体部分：写一个容器充满屏幕，里面是5个section，设置其寬高均为100%（相当于5个页面），容器设置溢出隐藏属性，切换的原理是通过css选择器使我们点击每个导航使其对应的section向上移动n*100%高度，并设置其切换时间。配合主容器的溢出隐藏属性，实际效果就是页面的平滑切换效果啦

3,图片上方的倒三角也是css制作的，里面的1234也是取自section中我们设置的内容

4,页面中的标题的动画效果也是使用css选择器通过定义动画来实现的

不过这样也有一点缺陷，那就是得添加大量的浏览器兼容代码，css代码略长，还有其他的零零碎碎的小问题

页面（需要引入全局normalize.css文件）

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/assets/css/normalize.css">
<body>
<div class="container">   <！-- 主容器 -->

  <div class="st-container">
    <input type="radio" name="radio-set" checked="checked" id="st-control-1">
    <a href="#st-panel-1">Hello</a>
    <input type="radio" name="radio-set" id="st-control-2">
    <a href="#st-panel-2">你想看什么</a>
    <input type="radio" name="radio-set" id="st-control-3">
    <a href="#st-panel-3">你想买什么</a>
    <input type="radio" name="radio-set" id="st-control-4">
    <a href="#st-panel-4">还有谁！！</a>
    <input type="radio" name="radio-set" id="st-control-5">
    <a href="#st-panel-5">Come On!!</a>
    <div class="st-scroll">

      <section class="st-panel" id="st-panel-1">
        <div class="st-desc" data-icon="1"></div>   <!-- 倒三角里面的内容 -->
        <h2>Hello</h2>
        <p>Welcome To My Shop</p>
      </section>

      <section class="st-panel st-color" id="st-panel-2">
        <div class="st-desc" data-icon="2"></div>
        <h2>你想看什么</h2>
        <p>什么都可以看</p>
      </section>

      <section class="st-panel" id="st-panel-3">
        <div class="st-desc" data-icon="3"></div>
        <h2>你想买什么</h2>
        <p>什么都可以买</p>
      </section>

      <section class="st-panel st-color" id="st-panel-4">
        <div class="st-desc" data-icon="4"></div>
        <h2>还有谁！</h2>
        <p>还有谁这么便宜！</p>
      </section>

      <section class="st-panel" id="st-panel-5">
        <div class="st-desc" data-icon="5"></div>
        <h2>Come On</h2>
        <p>不注册是不行的  不登陆也是不行的</p>
        <button id="mainButton-1" onclick="signupButton()">注册</button>
        <button id="mainButton-2" onclick="loginButton()">登陆</button>
      </section>

    </div>
  </div>
</div>
</body>

这个是css文件

/*--------------------导航部分----------------------------*/

body{
    background: #cbcbcb;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: white;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; /*字体抗锯齿*/
}

a{
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #555;
}

.clr{
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    clear: both;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.st-container{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
}

.st-container input,a{
    width: 20%;
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.st-container input{
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 100;
}

.st-container a{
    z-index: 10;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    background: #5f9ace;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(151,24,64,0.2);
}

#st-control-1,#st-control-1 + a{
    left: 0%;
}

#st-control-2,#st-control-2 + a{
    left: 20%;
}

#st-control-3,#st-control-3 + a{
    left: 40%;
}

#st-control-4,#st-control-4 + a{
    left: 60%;
}

#st-control-5,#st-control-5 + a{
    left: 80%;
}

.st-container input:checked + a ,
.st-container input:checked:hover + a{
    background: #1578bb;
}

.st-container input:checked + a:after{
    content: "";
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 20px solid transparent;
    border-bottom-color: #1578bb;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 100%;
    left:50% ;
    margin-left: -20px;
}

.st-container input:hover + a{
    background: #1569a6;
}

/*----------------------选中切换--------------------------*/

.st-scroll{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.st-panel{
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.st-scroll{
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translate3D(0,0,0);
    -moz-transform: translate3D(0,0,0);
    -o-transform: translate3D(0,0,0);
    -ms-transform: translate3D(0,0,0);
    transform: translate3D(0,0,0);
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

.st-panel{
    background: #57ff54;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#st-control-1:checked ~ .st-scroll{
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
    -o-transform: translateY(0%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
    transform: translateY(0%);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

#st-control-2:checked ~ .st-scroll{
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-100%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-100%);
    -o-transform: translateY(-100%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-100%);
    transform: translateY(-100%);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

#st-control-3:checked ~ .st-scroll{
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-200%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-200%);
    -o-transform: translateY(-200%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-200%);
    transform: translateY(-200%);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

#st-control-4:checked ~ .st-scroll{
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-300%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-300%);
    -o-transform: translateY(-300%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-300%);
    transform: translateY(-300%);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

#st-control-5:checked ~ .st-scroll{
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-400%);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-400%);
    -o-transform: translateY(-400%);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-400%);
    transform: translateY(-400%);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
    transition: all 0.6s ease-in-out;
}

/*---------------------------------------------主体---------------------------------------------------*/

.st-desc{
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: #ffeb4b;
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    top: 0;
    margin-left: -100px;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
    -o-transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
    transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
}

[data-icon]:after{
    content: attr(data-icon);
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    color: white;
    font-size: 90px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 200px;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 50%;
    margin: -100px 0 0 -100px;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(25%);
    -moz-transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(25%);
    -ms-transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(25%);
    -o-transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(25%);
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(25%);
}

.st-panel h2{
    color: blueviolet;
    font-size: 54px;
    line-height: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    font-weight: 900;
    width: 80%;
    position: relative;
    left: 10%;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(151,24,64,0.2);
    -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
}

#st-control-1:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-1 h2,
#st-control-2:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-2 h2,
#st-control-3:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-3 h2,
#st-control-4:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-4 h2,
#st-control-5:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-5 h2{
    -webkit-animation: moveDown 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    -moz-animation: moveDown 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    -ms-animation: moveDown 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    -o-animation: moveDown 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    animation: moveDown 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
}

/*定义h2动画*/
@-webkit-keyframes moveDown {
    0%{
        -webkit-transform: translateY(-40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
 }

@-moz-keyframes moveDown {
    0%{
        -moz-transform: translateY(-40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@-ms-keyframes moveDown {
    0%{
        -ms-transform: translateY(-40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@-o-keyframes moveDown {
    0%{
        -o-transform: translateY(-40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -o-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@keyframes moveDown {
    0%{
        transform: translateY(-40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

.st-panel p{
    position: relative;
    width: 60%;
    left: 20%;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 22px;
    text-align: center;
    color: blueviolet;
}

#mainButton-1{
    width:100px;
    height:40px;
    margin-top: 5%;
    left: 32%;
    font-size:20px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: #ffd625;
    border: 1px solid white;
    position: relative;

}

#mainButton-1:hover{
    background-color: #fff419;
    color: #242424;
}

#mainButton-2{
    width:100px;
    height:40px;
    margin-top: 5%;
    left: 52%;
    font-size:20px;
    color: #6b6b6b;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background-color: #ffd625;
    border: 1px solid white;
    position: relative;
}

#mainButton-2:hover{
    background-color: #fff419;
    color: #242424;
}

#st-control-1:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-1 p,
#st-control-2:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-2 p,
#st-control-3:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-3 p,
#st-control-4:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-4 p,
#st-control-5:checked ~ .st-scroll #st-panel-5 p{
    -webkit-animation: moveUp 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    -moz-animation: moveUp 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    -ms-animation: moveUp 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    -o-animation: moveUp 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
    animation: moveUp 1.3s ease-in-out 0,8s backwards;
}

/*定义p动画*/
@-webkit-keyframes moveUp {
    0%{
        -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes moveUp {
    0%{
        -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@-ms-keyframes moveUp {
    0%{
        -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@-o-keyframes moveUp {
    0%{
        -o-transform: translateY(40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        -o-transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

@keyframes moveUp {
    0%{
        transform: translateY(40px);
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100%{
        transform: translateY(0px);
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

.st-color{
    background: #fff635;
}

.st-color .st-desc{
    background: #59ff57;
}

效果还行吧