一、说明
IDoc: An Intermediate Document (IDoc) is a SAP standard format for data transfer between systems.
IDocs are mainly used for Application Link Enabling (ALE) and for Electronic Data Interchange
(EDI). They are not used for processing inside an application.
DBoc: Business Documents (BDocs) are used by the CRM Middleware to exchange data with mobile
clients. Furthermore BDocs are the central data structure to process business objects internally.
In contrast to Idocs, for which the internal processing has to be implemented manually, the coding to
process BDoc may be generated automatically.
二、技术比较
Business Document
- tRFC or qRFC
- Usage in CRM for data exchange
- Possibly complex data structures
- both in transport and processing
- Runtime objects, e.g. services generated from BDoc repository information
- Internally created
- Uses delta field communication
Intermediate Document
- Asynchronous
- Usage in ALE and EDI
- Consisting of control record,data record,status record
- Message-oriented
- Transfers all fields
IDoc与BDoc对比
本文探讨了SAP环境中两种重要的数据交换格式:IDoc(中间文档)与BDoc(业务文档)。IDoc主要用于应用链接使能(ALE)和电子数据交换(EDI),而BDoc则用于CRM中间件与移动客户端之间的数据交换,并且内部业务对象处理中也使用BDoc。两者在使用场景、数据结构及处理方式上存在显著差异。
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