短信的收发简单Demo

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 09:58:23 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-03-14 09:58:23 发布 · 176 阅读

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短信的发送：
发送短信相当的简单，只需要几行代码，如下：
参数phoneNumber和MsgStr均是String类型，表示接收方的电话号码和短信内容

SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, new Intent(), 0);
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, MsgStr, pi, null);

短信的接收：
MainActivity:

package com.amaker.sms;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    //接收短信的action
	public static final String MY_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
	MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }


   /**
    * 注册接收短信的广播接收器
    * 这里采用了动态的方式注册，也可以在AndroidManifest.xml里静态注册
    */

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
    	super.onResume();

    	IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
    	filter.addAction(MY_ACTION);
    	registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
    }
    /**
     * 取消接收短信的广播接收器
     */
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
    	super.onPause();
    	unregisterReceiver(receiver);
    }
}

MyReceiver:

package com.amaker.sms;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		SmsMessage sm;
		Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
		Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
		SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];

		if(bundle!=null){
			for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
				messages[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
			}
		}
		for(SmsMessage currentMessage:messages){
			sm = currentMessage;

			String number = sm.getDisplayOriginatingAddress();
			String content = sm.getDisplayMessageBody();

			Toast.makeText(context, number+":"+content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.amaker.sms"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />


    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>
    <!--<!->添加发送短信与接收短信的权限</!>
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"></uses-permission>
</manifest>