关系代词who与whom的用法区别

关系代词who与whom 的用法区别 两者均只用于人，从理论上说，who 为主格，whom为宾格。如：Where’s the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里？ The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。但实际上，除非在正式文体中，宾格关系代词 whom 往往省略不用，或用who或that代之。如：The man (that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。不过，在以下几种情况值得注意。如：(1) 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 whom，而且不能省略。如：She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 3个朋友来，我以前都没见过。(2) 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，who 和 whom均可用，但以用 whom 为佳，此时也不能省略。如：This is Jack, who [whom] you haven’t met before. 这是杰克，你以前没见过。