SPRING MVC上传的中文乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 13:25:48 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 13:25:48 发布 · 287 阅读

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本文介绍了解决Spring MVC环境下文件上传时中文名称乱码的问题。通过设置请求编码、使用CharacterEncodingFilter及配置CommonsMultipartResolver来确保中文文件名正确解析。

spring-mvc-showcase中有关于文件上传的代码，但代码都是基于英文编写，对于中文的乱码问题却没有提及，这个让中国的IT民工相当郁闷；把我也郁闷了一阵，仔细地看了看他的源码；问题得到了解决；先直接给出解决方案，后面再对照源码看他是如何处理编码问题的。

1.首先对所有request设置强制编码：(WEB.XML)

<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

2.在JSP页面进行页面编码：(spring-mvc-showcase-master/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views/fileupload.jsp)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>

或者 <form action="form_action.asp" accept-charset="UTF-8">

只需要这两条就可以解决乱码问题，如果是GBK，把对应的位置更换成GBK即可；

=============================================================================

文件上传时编码优先级别如下：

//fileItem.getContentType() 第一优先级

request.getCharacterEncoding() 第二优先级（可以通过过滤器设置）

> FileUpload().getHeaderEncoding 第三优先级（通过配置CommonsMultipartResolver 的setDefaultEncoding() ）配置代码如下：

<beans:property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />

> WebUtils.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING 第四优先级（如果上面都没有配置那么就是ISO-8859-1）

//表单元素的编码规则：fileItem.getContentType() > determineEncoding(request) = request.getCharacterEncoding()> FileUpload().getHeaderEncoding > WebUtils.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING

public class MyMultipartResolver extends CommonsMultipartResolver {
	private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MyMultipartResolver.class);

	//fileItem.getContentType() >request.getCharacterEncoding()> FileUpload().getHeaderEncoding > WebUtils.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING
	//表单元素的编码规则：fileItem.getContentType() >  determineEncoding(request) = request.getCharacterEncoding()> FileUpload().getHeaderEncoding > WebUtils.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING
	@Override
	protected String determineEncoding(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String encoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
		log.debug(" request.getCharacterEncoding --->" + encoding );
		if (encoding == null) {
			encoding = getDefaultEncoding();
			log.debug(" getDefaultEncoding --->" + encoding );
		}
		return encoding ; 
	}

	// CUSTOM  Encoding
	@Override
	protected String getDefaultEncoding() {
		String encoding = getFileUpload().getHeaderEncoding();
		log.debug(" getFileUpload().getHeaderEncoding --->" + encoding );
		if (encoding == null) {
			encoding = WebUtils.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING;
			log.debug(" WebUtils.DEFAULT_CHARACTER_ENCODING --->" + encoding );
		}
		return encoding;
	}
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected MultipartParsingResult parseRequest(HttpServletRequest request) throws MultipartException {
		String encoding = determineEncoding(request);
		log.debug(" determineEncoding --->" + encoding );
		FileUpload fileUpload = prepareFileUpload(encoding);
		try {
			List<FileItem> fileItems = ((ServletFileUpload) fileUpload).parseRequest(request);
			return parseFileItems(fileItems, encoding);
		}
		catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException ex) {
			throw new MaxUploadSizeExceededException(fileUpload.getSizeMax(), ex);
		}
		catch (FileUploadException ex) {
			throw new MultipartException("Could not parse multipart servlet request", ex);
		}
	}

	 
	protected FileUpload prepareFileUpload(String encoding) {
		FileUpload fileUpload = getFileUpload();
		FileUpload actualFileUpload = fileUpload;

		// Use new temporary FileUpload instance if the request specifies
		// its own encoding that does not match the default encoding.
		if (encoding != null && !encoding.equals(fileUpload.getHeaderEncoding())) {
			actualFileUpload = newFileUpload(getFileItemFactory());
			actualFileUpload.setSizeMax(fileUpload.getSizeMax());
			actualFileUpload.setHeaderEncoding(encoding);
		}
		log.debug(" actualFileUpload  HeaderEncoding--->" + actualFileUpload.getHeaderEncoding() );
		return actualFileUpload;
	}


}