Silverlight 引路蜂二维图形库示例:坐标变换

最新推荐文章于 2012-07-07 08:43:42 发布

最新推荐文章于 2012-07-07 08:43:42 发布 · 72 阅读

本文介绍了使用类AffineTransform在二维平面上进行坐标变换的方法，包括平移、缩放和旋转。通过实例展示了如何定义和应用变换矩阵来实现图形在Canvas上的变换效果。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

类AffineTransform用于二维平面上坐标变换。可以对坐标进行平移，缩放，旋转等变换。下面例子显示了坐标变换的用法。

private void Transform()
{
 Path path;
 
 /* The first matrix */
 AffineTransform matrix1 = new AffineTransform();
 /* The second matrix */
 AffineTransform matrix2 = new AffineTransform();
 /* The third matrix */
 AffineTransform matrix3 = new AffineTransform();
 
 /** Colors */
 Color blackColor = new Color(0xff000000, false);
 Color redColor = new Color(0xffff0000, false);
 Color greenColor = new Color(0xff00ff00, false);
 Color blueColor = new Color(0xff0000ff, false);
 Color fillColor = new Color(0x4f0000ff, true);
 /* Define the path */
 path = new Path();
 path.MoveTo(50, 0);
 path.LineTo(0, 0);
 path.LineTo(0, 50);
 
 /* Define the matrix1 as  "translate(50,50)"  */
 matrix1.Translate(50, 50);
 
 /* Define the matrix2 as "translate(50,50) + rotate(-45)" */
 matrix2 = new AffineTransform(matrix1);
 AffineTransform m = new AffineTransform();
 
 m.Rotate(-45 * Math.PI / 180.0, 0, 0);
 /* Concatenates the m  to the matrix2.
  * [matrix2] =  [matrix2] * [m];
  */
 matrix2.Concatenate(m);
 
 /* Define the matrix3 as
  * "translate(50,50) + rotate(-45) + translate(-20,80)"  */
 /* Copy the matrix2 to the matrix3 */
 matrix3 = new AffineTransform(matrix2);
 m = new AffineTransform();
 
 m.Translate(-20, 80);
 /* Concatenates the m  to the matrix3.
  * [matrix3] =  [matrix3] * [m]
  */
 matrix3.Concatenate(m);
 //Clear the canvas with white color.
 graphics2D.Clear(Color.White);
 
 graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix1);
 SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(fillColor);
 Pen pen = new Pen(redColor, 4);
 
 graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush);
 graphics2D.Draw(null, path);
 
 graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix2);
 
 pen = new Pen(greenColor, 4);
 
 graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush);
 graphics2D.Draw(null, path);
 graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix3);
 
 pen = new Pen(blueColor, 4);
 
 graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush);
 graphics2D.Draw(null, path);
 
}

private void Transform()
{
Path path;

/* The first matrix */
AffineTransform matrix1 = new AffineTransform();
/* The second matrix */
AffineTransform matrix2 = new AffineTransform();
/* The third matrix */
AffineTransform matrix3 = new AffineTransform();

/** Colors */
Color blackColor = new Color(0xff000000, false);
Color redColor = new Color(0xffff0000, false);
Color greenColor = new Color(0xff00ff00, false);
Color blueColor = new Color(0xff0000ff, false);
Color fillColor = new Color(0x4f0000ff, true);
/* Define the path */
path = new Path();
path.MoveTo(50, 0);
path.LineTo(0, 0);
path.LineTo(0, 50);

/* Define the matrix1 as "translate(50,50)" */
matrix1.Translate(50, 50);

/* Define the matrix2 as "translate(50,50) + rotate(-45)" */
matrix2 = new AffineTransform(matrix1);
AffineTransform m = new AffineTransform();

m.Rotate(-45 * Math.PI / 180.0, 0, 0);
/* Concatenates the m to the matrix2.
* [matrix2] = [matrix2] * [m];
*/
matrix2.Concatenate(m);

/* Define the matrix3 as
* "translate(50,50) + rotate(-45) + translate(-20,80)" */
/* Copy the matrix2 to the matrix3 */
matrix3 = new AffineTransform(matrix2);
m = new AffineTransform();

m.Translate(-20, 80);
/* Concatenates the m to the matrix3.
* [matrix3] = [matrix3] * [m]
*/
matrix3.Concatenate(m);
//Clear the canvas with white color.
graphics2D.Clear(Color.White);

graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix1);
SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(fillColor);
Pen pen = new Pen(redColor, 4);

graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush);
graphics2D.Draw(null, path);

graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix2);

pen = new Pen(greenColor, 4);

graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush);
graphics2D.Draw(null, path);
graphics2D.AffineTransform = (matrix3);

pen = new Pen(blueColor, 4);

graphics2D.SetPenAndBrush(pen, brush);
graphics2D.Draw(null, path);

}