漂亮的 PHP 验证码类

<?php //验证码类 class ValidateCode { private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//随机因子 private $code;//验证码 private $codelen = 4;//验证码长度 private $width = 130;//宽度 private $height = 50;//高度 private $img;//图形资源句柄 private $font;//指定的字体 private $fontsize = 20;//指定字体大小 private $fontcolor;//指定字体颜色 //构造方法初始化 public function __construct() { $this->font = ROOT_PATH.'/font/elephant.ttf'; } //生成随机码 private function createCode() { $_len = strlen($this->charset)-1; for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) { $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0,$_len)]; } } //生成背景 private function createBg() { $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height); $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255), mt_rand(157,255)); imagefilledrectangle($this->img,0,$this->height,$this->width,0,$color); } //生成文字 private function createFont() { $_x = $this->width / $this->codelen; for ($i=0;$i<$this->codelen;$i++) { $this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156)); imagettftext($this->img,$this->fontsize,mt_rand(-30,30),$_x*$i+mt_rand(1,5),$this->height / 1.4,$this->fontcolor,$this->font,$this->code[$i]); } } //生成线条、雪花 private function createLine() { for ($i=0;$i<6;$i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156),mt_rand(0,156)); imageline($this->img,mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),$color); } for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++) { $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img,mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255),mt_rand(200,255)); imagestring($this->img,mt_rand(1,5),mt_rand(0,$this->width),mt_rand(0,$this->height),'*',$color); } } //输出 private function outPut() { header('Content-type:image/png'); imagepng($this->img); imagedestroy($this->img); } //对外生成 public function doimg() { $this->createBg(); $this->createCode(); $this->createLine(); $this->createFont(); $this->outPut(); } //获取验证码 public function getCode() { return strtolower($this->code); } } ?>

输出实例：

使用方法：

1、先把验证码类保存为一个名为 ValidateCode.class.php 的文件；

2、做一个名为 code.php 的文件进行调用该类；

code.php

<?php require './ValidateCode.class.php'; //先把类包含进来，实际路径根据实际情况进行修改。 $_vc = new ValidateCode(); //实例化一个对象 $_vc->doimg(); $_SESSION['code'] = $_vc->getCode();//验证码保存到SESSION中 ?>

3、引用到页面中，代码如下：

<label><img src="./code.php" onclick="javascript:this.src='./code.php?tm='+Math.random();" /></label>