重拾 Ant 自动构建工具

第一次弄ant已经是一年多以前了，好久没用发现自己对Ant已经基本上没什么印象了

虽然想要重新拿起需要花一点时间，但毕竟我之前用过这玩意儿，耍起来那是相当的方便~

就冲着这一点，花一整天的时间来回顾我都觉得值！

花了近3个小时的时间在网上找相关资料以及亲手试验，终于是有所得

下面是我的项目结构：

下面是我写的一个 生成文件：

[html] view plain copy

1. <!--
2. project标签里面的basedir能够指定${basedir}所表示的路径。
3. 如果不指定或者指定为“.”的话，${basedir}的值为build.xml文件所在的目录。
4. 如果指定为“/”的话，则${basedir}取到的是磁盘的根目录~
5. -->
6. <!--
7. “${basedir}/..”表示build.xml文件所在目录的上一级目录~
8. -->
9. <!--
10. 注意区分xml注释和ant注释，ant支持“标签注释”和“标签属性注释”~
11. -->
12. <!--
13. ant编辑按回车的时候，很多时候会不合时宜的缩进，不要管。看不下去的时候用command+shift+f来调整格式即可~
14. -->
15. <!--
16. property标签value与location的区别。location=${basedir}+locationValue~
17. -->
18. <!--default表示默认执行的target-->
19. <projectname="Y3wToolkit"default="jar.execute"basedir=".">
20. <!--ant的标签注释-->
21. <description>回顾ant</description>
23. <!--1.定义不可再改变值的变量~-->
24. <echomessage="1.definevariables~"/>
25. <propertyname="projectdir"value="${basedir}"/>
26. <propertyname="src"location="src"/>
27. <propertyname="libs"location="libs"/>
28. <propertyname="dist"value="${basedir}/dist"/>
29. <propertyname="build"value="${projectdir}/build"/>
30. <propertyname="args[0]"value="/Users/user/Desktop/Y3wFramework"/>
32. <!--2.定义项目编译的时候,依赖的外部jar包的路径-->
33. <echomessage="2.defineexternal.jars.path"/>
34. <pathid="external.jars.path">
35. <filesetdir="${libs}">
36. <!--匹配lib目录下所有的外部jar包文件~-->
37. <includename="**/*.jar"/>
38. </fileset>
39. </path>
42. <!--3.准备工作，创建一些文件夹来放置即将生成的字节码文件!!-->
43. <targetname="prepare"depends="echo">
44. <echomessage="3.prepare"/>
45. <!--如果文件夹已经存在，那么将不再创建-->
46. <mkdirdir="${projectdir}/build"/>
47. <mkdirdir="${projectdir}/dist"/>
48. </target>
51. <!--4.1.提前处理步骤，待定~-->
52. <targetname="process1"depends="prepare">
53. <echomessage="4.1.process1"/>
54. </target>
57. <!--4.2.提前处理步骤，待定~-->
58. <targetname="process2">
59. <echomessage="4.2.process2"/>
60. </target>
63. <!--5.编译src目录下的所有java文件为class文件，并将生成的class文件及包结构复制到build目录-->
64. <targetname="compile"depends="process1,process2">
65. <echomessage="5.compile"/>
66. <javacfork="true"target="1.6"srcdir="${src}"destdir="${build}"debug="true">
67. <classpathrefid="external.jars.path"/>
68. </javac>
69. <echomessage="compilefinished!"/>
70. </target>
72. <!--6.测试生成的class文件是否能正常运行~-->
73. <targetname="class.execute"depends="compile">
74. <echomessage="6.execute"/>
75. <javaclassname="test"classpath="${build}"/>
76. <javaclassname="org.bruce.convert.encoding.EncodingConvertor"classpath="${build}">
77. <classpathrefid="external.jars.path"/>
78. </java>
79. </target>
81. <!--7.将编译好的class文件打包成可执行jar文件-->
82. <targetname="package2jar"depends="compile">
83. <echomessage="7.package2jar"/>
84. <!--将所依赖的外部jar包复制到build/libs目录，为下一步的打包做准备~-->
85. <copytodir="${build}/libs">
86. <filesetdir="${libs}">
87. <!--匹配lib目录下所有的外部jar包文件~-->
88. <includename="**/*.jar"/>
89. </fileset>
90. </copy>
91. <jardestfile="${dist}/EncodingConvertor.jar"basedir="${build}">
92. <!--设置所要生成的manifest.mf文件的键值对~-->
93. <manifest>
94. <attributename="Created-By"value="BruceYang"/>
95. <attributename="Class-Path"value="libs"/>
96. <attributename="Main-Class"value="org.bruce.convert.encoding.EncodingConvertor"/>
97. </manifest>
98. <!--将所依赖的外部jar包的class以及manifest.mf文件
99. 抽取出来放进最终要生成的jar文件里面-->
100. <zipfilesetexcludes="META-INF/*.SF"src="./libs/commons-logging-1.1.1.jar"/>
101. </jar>
102. </target>
104. <!--8.测试生成的jar文件能够否正常运行~-->
105. <targetname="jar.execute"depends="package2jar">
106. <echomessage="8.jar.execute"/>
107. <!--使用1个jar文件（用jarfat打包为一个）
108. ant中以参数带空格的java方式运行一个jar程序。
109. 参数jar/classname不可同时用,用jar的时候要有入口类，这里用的是参数jar-->
110. <javafork="true"failonerror="true"jar="${dist}/EncodingConvertor.jar">
111. <argvalue="${args[0]}"/>
112. </java>
113. </target>
115. <targetname="echo">
116. <!--一个显示信息的标记，相信你可以查看helpdoc知道它怎么用-->
117. <echomessage="ant取得当前项目的名称：${ant.project.name}"/>
118. <echomessage="${src}"/>
119. <echomessage="${libs}"/>
120. <echomessage="${build}"/>
121. <echomessage="${dist}"/>
122. <!--虽然src2没有定义，但不会报错，会打印${src2}-->
123. <echomessage="${src2}"/>
124. </target>
125. </project>

下面是 ant 执行过程中的控制台输出

Buildfile:/Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/build.xml

[echo] 1.define variables~

[echo] 2.define external.jars.path

echo:

[echo] ant 取得当前项目的名称：Y3wToolkit

[echo] /Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/src

[echo] /Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/libs

[echo] /Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/build

[echo] /Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/dist

[echo] ${src2}

prepare:

[echo] 3.prepare

process1:

[echo] 4.1.process1

process2:

[echo] 4.2.process2

compile:

[echo] 5.compile

[javac] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/build

[echo] compile finished!

package2jar:

[echo] 7.package2jar

[jar] Building jar: /Users/user/Projects/Eclipse/workspace1/Y3wTookit/dist/EncodingConvertor.jar

jar.execute:

[echo] 8.jar.execute

[java]---- The parameter used is passed in(通过参数传入的)! ----

[java] 输入项目文件夹为 "文件夹"!

[java] 该文件夹的大小为: 14734601 bytes

[java] 该文件夹的大小为: 14.052011 MB

[java] 该文件夹的子文件数目为(不包含文件夹): 476

[java] 该文件夹的子文件数目为(包含文件夹): 646

[java] MyPDF.java

[java] BubbleSort.java

[java] HeapSort.java

[java] InsertSort.java

[java] MergerSort.java

[java] QuickSort.java

[java] SelectionSort.java

[java] SequenceQuery.java

[java] AutomateByRobot.java

[java] CodeCleaner.java

[java] CppProjectCleaner.java

[java] CutLineHeadUsage.java

[java] RemoveAllEmptyLinesUsage.java

[java] JarDir.java

[java] JarRead.java

[java] ZipUtil.java

[java] PrefsDemo.java

[java] Registery.java

[java] ConfigMannager.java

[java] PropManager.java

[java] String8Xml.java

[java] DES_Decrypt.java

[java] DES_Encrypt.java

[java] DES_GenKey.java

[java] IDesUtil.java

[java] IDesUtilExt.java

[java] IDesUtilExtImpl.java

[java] IDesUtilUsage.java

[java] IDesUtilUsageII.java

[java] RSA_Decrypt.java

[java] RSA_Encrypt.java

[java] RSA_GenKey.java

[java] IRsaUtil.java

[java] IRsaUtilExt.java

[java] IRsaUtilExtImpl.java

[java] IRsaUtilUsage.java

[java] Test.java

[java] Copy.java

[java] CopyBinaryFile.java

[java] ObjectIO.java

[java] TestSequenceInputStream.java

[java] ITreeFile.java

[java] ITreeFileImpl.java

[java] ListDirsAndFiles.java

[java] ListOnlyFile.java

[java] GetFilePathFromDropAction.java

[java] HtmlDemo.java

[java] JFrameIcon.java

[java] JImagePane.java

[java] JLabelMarquee.java

[java] JLabelTime.java

[java] ListenerAndRunnable.java

[java] TabbedPaneDemo.java

[java] TestEvent.java

[java] UserTipDialog.java

[java] ImageJPanel.java

[java] JButtonBlue.java

[java] JButtonGreen.java

[java] JButtonSound.java

[java] JTableBgImg.java

[java] Clock.java

[java] Drawer.java

[java] DrawGraphics.java

[java] FunctionChart.java

[java] FunnyWindow.java

[java] GuiCamera.java

[java] TaskList.java

[java] TaskListCon.java

[java] yaoketing111.java

[java] BaseJFrame.java

[java] BaseJFrameDerived.java

[java] MyTextArea.java

[java] AntiliasShapedFrame.java

[java] Balloon.java

[java] BalloonLink.java

[java] BrokenLink.java

[java] Ground.java

[java] InvisibleLink.java

[java] MainUI.java

[java] Sky.java

[java] SwingIsKnife.java

[java] TanslucentJButtonDemo.java

[java] TranslucentFrameDemo.java

[java] UnregularWindow.java

[java] ChangeImageSize.java

[java] CutImage.java

[java] ImageUtils.java

[java] ReadImage3Methods.java

[java] TestImageIO.java

[java] TestReadImage.java

[java] IntegerDocument.java

[java] NumericInput.java

[java] NumericVerifier.java

[java] CheckMyMailBox.java

[java] ReceiveEmail.java

[java] SendHTMLMail.java

[java] SendMail.java

[java] SendMailWithAttchment.java

[java] SimplifiedSendMail.java

[java] SimplifiedSendMail_Yeah.java

[java] ViewEmailAll.java

[java] CheckMyMailBox.java

[java] GetAddressViaMail.java

[java] NewMail.java

[java] NewMailFetcher.java

[java] NewMailFetcherEx.java

[java] NewMailFetcherEx1.java

[java] NewMailFetcherEx2.java

[java] ReciveIMAPMail.java

[java] SendHTMLMail.java

[java] SendIPAddress.java

[java] SendMail.java

[java] SendMailWithAttchment.java

[java] SimplifiedSendMail_Yeah.java

[java] TestQueue.java

[java] ViewEmailAll.java

[java] Base64Security.java

[java] Md5Builder.java

[java] Md5DigestUtil.java

[java] PasswordSecurity.java

[java] ShowSystemDefaultEncoding.java

[java] CreateExcel.java

[java] MyExcel.java

[java] MyExcelTest.java

[java] ReadExcel.java

[java] UpdateExcel.java

[java] GetHardwareInfoTest.java

[java] GetMacAddr.java

[java] HDUtil.java

[java] GetAllSystemProperties.java

[java] GetSystemProperties.java

[java] AudioPlayer.java

[java] AudioPlayerDerived.java

[java] AudioPlayerEx.java

[java] ReceiveThread.java

[java] SendThread.java

[java] T1.java

[java] T2.java

[java] TestOnlineVoice.java

[java] IColor.java

[java] IFrequentlyUsedSQL.java

[java] StaticValue.java

[java] AppendString2Txt.java

[java] SessionLabel.java

[java] TestCutString.java

[java] TestSubstring.java

[java] StopThread.java

[java] ByteUtil.java

[java] CmdExec.java

[java] DecompileUtil.java

[java] FileCopyUtil.java

[java] FileUtil.java

[java] HotkeyUtil.java

[java] IPTimeStamp.java

[java] OracleDBUtil.java

[java] Pinyin.java

[java] PositionAdjustUtil.java

[java] RGB2YUV.java

[java] TimeUtil.java

[java] ParseXMLWithDOM.java

[java] ParseXMLWithDOM2.java

[java] ReadXMLFile.java

[java] ReadXMLFile2.java

[java] javaFileCount = 163

[java]---- Convert Successfully!!! ----

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3 seconds