CVS的简单使用

<p><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>是</span><span lang="EN-US">Concurrent
Versions System</span><span>（并发版本系统）的简称。它是一个开放源代码的项目，是当前最流行的版本控制系统，目前绝大部分</span><span lang="EN-US">Open
Source</span><span>项目都使用它来做版本管理。</span></p>
<p><span></span><span>由于</span><span lang="EN-US">Eclipse</span><span>本身内置了</span><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>客户端，只要再建立一个</span><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>服务器就可以使用这一功能强大的版本控制系统。</span></p>
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<p><span><strong><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>服务器端的安装与配置：</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span><strong><span></span></strong></span>首先我们需要支下载，在家可以在baidu上找一下。我在csdn上发了一个，不过可能要2011年3月23才找的到，csdn还要检查。<span>我下载的是</span><span lang="EN-US">cvsnt 2.0.58d</span><span>版本。</span></p>
<p><span>1.运行安装程序，全都next.</span></p>
<p><span>2.</span><span>通过</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span>选择“开始→所有程序→</span><span lang="EN-US">CVSNT</span><span>”选项，打开</span><span lang="EN-US">cvsnt 选择</span><span lang="EN-US">Service
control panel。</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">3.</span><span>单击</span><span>“</span><span lang="EN-US">Repositories</span><span>”选项卡，再单击</span><span lang="EN-US">Add</span><span>按钮，创建一个存放版本文件的目录“</span><span lang="EN-US">c:/cvsfile</span><span>”，如图</span><span lang="EN-US">1.2</span><span>所示，单击“</span><span lang="EN-US">OK</span><span>”按钮后，在弹出的两 个窗口中都回答“是”。（</span><span>建议在“</span><span lang="EN-US">Name</span><span>”栏改写成绝对路径“</span><span lang="EN-US">c:/cvsfile</span><span>”</span>）</p>
<p>4.<span>转到“</span><span lang="EN-US">Compatibility</span><span>”选项卡，将</span><span lang="EN-US">3</span><span>个选项都选上。</span></p>
<p><span>5.</span><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>客户端连接服务器，需要在服务器端分配一个用户名，并且用户名要求必须是</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span>的登录用户。我的</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows
XP</span><span>系统的用户名为</span><span lang="EN-US">giles</span><span>，密码为空。进入</span><span lang="EN-US">Windows</span><span>的命令行窗口，如图</span><span lang="EN-US">1.4</span><span>所示，转到</span><span lang="EN-US">C:/Program
Files/cvsnt</span><span>目录下，输入命令</span><span lang="EN-US">cvs<span> </span>-d<span>
</span>c:/cvsfile<span> </span>passwd<span> </span>-a<span>
</span>giles</span><span>，按回车键输入</span><span lang="EN-US">giles</span><span>在</span><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>上的登录密码。</span></p>
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<p><span><strong><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>客户端的配置</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span><strong><span></span></strong></span>1.<span>打开</span><span lang="EN-US">Eclipse</span><span>中的File -- other -- CVS -- CVS Repository Location</span><span>，然后</span><span>在弹出的窗口输入</span><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>的相关信息.Host:127.0.0.1;</span></p>
<p><span> path:c:/cvsfile;其它的自己写，不会的不写。然后finish</span></p>
<p><span>2.选择一个项目，点右键 --- team --- 选第二个 -- 然后一直下一步完成。项目就发上去了。</span></p>
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<p><strong><span lang="EN-US">CVS</span><span>服务器上的项目导入到</span><span lang="EN-US">Eclipse</span><span>中</span></strong></p>
<p><span><span lang="EN-US"><!--[endif]--></span></span>1.在主菜单选择“文件→导入”选项-- CVS -- projects from CVS 然后下一步。<span>在模块名称文本框输入</span><span lang="EN-US">myproject 再下一步 </span><span>在项目名称文本框输入</span><span lang="EN-US">myproject</span></p>
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<p><span lang="EN-US"><strong><span>文件提交与更新的方法</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US"><strong><span></span></strong></span>1.选择一个项目，点右键 --- team --- commit 提交</p>
<p>2.选择一个项目，点右键 --- team --- update 更新</p>