ALV grid display

本文介绍如何使用SAP ALV Grid技术创建一个简单的报告,展示从EKKO表中提取的字段,包括采购订单、状态等信息,并通过手动构建字段目录和布局来定制报告。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&ReportZDEMO_ALVGRID*
*&*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&*
*&ExampleofasimpleALVGridReport*
*&...................................*
*&*
*&Thebasicrequirementforthisdemoistodisplayanumberof*
*&fieldsfromtheEKKOtable.*
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORTzdemo_alvgrid.

TABLES:ekko.

type
-pools:slis."ALVDeclarations
*DataDeclaration
*----------------
TYPES:BEGINOFt_ekko,
ebelnTYPEekpo
-ebeln,
ebelpTYPEekpo
-ebelp,
statuTYPEekpo
-statu,
aedatTYPEekpo
-aedat,
matnrTYPEekpo
-matnr,
mengeTYPEekpo
-menge,
meinsTYPEekpo
-meins,
netprTYPEekpo
-netpr,
peinhTYPEekpo
-peinh,
ENDOFt_ekko.

DATA:it_ekkoTYPESTANDARDTABLEOFt_ekkoINITIALSIZE
0,
wa_ekkoTYPEt_ekko.

*ALVdatadeclarations
data:fieldcatalogtypeslis_t_fieldcat_alvwithheaderline,
gd_tab_grouptypeslis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layouttypeslis_layout_alv,
gd_repidlikesy
-repid.


************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START
-OF-SELECTION.

performdata_retrieval.
performbuild_fieldcatalog.
performbuild_layout.
performdisplay_alv_report.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&FormBUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*BuildFieldcatalogforALVReport
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
formbuild_fieldcatalog.

*Thereareanumberofwaystocreateafieldcat.
*Forthepurposeofthisexampleiwillbuildthefieldcatalogmanualy
*bypopulatingtheinternaltablefieldsindividuallyandthen
*appendingtherows.Thismethodcanbethemosttimeconsumingbutcan
*alsoallowyoumorecontrolofthefinalproduct.

*Bewarethough,youneedtoensurethatallfieldsrequiredare
*populated.WhenusingsomeoffunctionalityavailableviaALV,suchas
*total.Youmayneedtoprovidemoreinformationthanifyouwere
*simplydisplayingtheresult
*I.e.Fieldtypemayberequiredin-orderfor
*the'TOTAL'functiontowork.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='EBELN'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='PurchaseOrder'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=0.
fieldcatalog
-outputlen=10.
fieldcatalog
-emphasize='X'.
fieldcatalog
-key='X'.
*fieldcatalog-do_sum='X'.
*fieldcatalog-no_zero='X'.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='EBELP'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='POItem'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=1.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='STATU'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='Status'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=2.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='Itemchangedate'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=3.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='MATNR'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='MaterialNumber'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=4.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='MENGE'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='POquantity'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=5.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='MEINS'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='OrderUnit'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=6.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='NETPR'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='NetPrice'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=7.
fieldcatalog
-outputlen=15.
fieldcatalog
-do_sum='X'."Displaycolumntotal
fieldcatalog-datatype='CURR'.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog
-fieldname='PEINH'.
fieldcatalog
-seltext_m='PriceUnit'.
fieldcatalog
-col_pos=8.
appendfieldcatalogtofieldcatalog.
clearfieldcatalog.
endform.
"BUILD_FIELDCATALOG


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&FormBUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*BuildlayoutforALVgridreport
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
formbuild_layout.
gd_layout
-no_input='X'.
gd_layout
-colwidth_optimize='X'.
gd_layout
-totals_text='Totals'(201).
*gd_layout-totals_only='X'.
*gd_layout-f2code='DISP'."Setsfcodeforwhendouble
*"click(pressf2)
*gd_layout-zebra='X'.
*gd_layout-group_change_edit='X'.
*gd_layout-header_text='helllllo'.
endform.
"BUILD_LAYOUT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&FormDISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*DisplayreportusingALVgrid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
formdisplay_alv_report.
gd_repid
=sy-repid.
callfunction
'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program
=gd_repid
*i_callback_top_of_page='TOP-OF-PAGE'"seeFORM
*i_callback_user_command='USER_COMMAND'
*i_grid_title=outtext
is_layout
=gd_layout
it_fieldcat
=fieldcatalog[]
*it_special_groups=gd_tabgroup
*IT_EVENTS=GT_XEVENTS
i_save
='X'
*is_variant=z_template

tables
t_outtab
=it_ekko
exceptions
program_error
=1
others
=2.
ifsy-subrc<>0.
*MESSAGEIDSY-MSGIDTYPESY-MSGTYNUMBERSY-MSGNO
*WITHSY-MSGV1SY-MSGV2SY-MSGV3SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform.
"DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&FormDATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*RetrievedataformEKPOtableandpopulateitabit_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
formdata_retrieval.

selectebelnebelpstatuaedatmatnrmengemeinsnetprpeinh
upto
10rows
fromekpo
intotableit_ekko.
endform.
"DATA_RETRIEVAL

FROM:
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_basic.htm
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值