WebDriver拾级而上·之一 环境部署

1.下载安装eclipse和jdk
2.下载最新的Selenium Client Drivers
http://seleniumhq.org/download/
3.在eclipse中建立项目中导入所下载的包。（如果selenium-java-2.21.0.jar导入后，运行报错，则把下载的selenium-java-2.21.0.jar包中同一级目录下的libs中的jar包全部导入）

4.配置testng

4.1Eclipse中点击Help->Install new software-><wbr>点击Add</wbr>

4.2在Location输入 http://beust.com/eclipse

4.3选中Testng版本，点击Next，按照提示安装，安装完之后重启Eclipse

4.4新建JavaProject，右键BuildPath，添加testng.jar

4.5新建一个sum类，用来计算两整数之和，代码如下：

package com.hpp;

public class sum {

<wbr><wbr>private int no1;private int no2;</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr>private int mysum;</wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr>public int add(int no1,int no2){</wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr>mysum=no1+no2;return mysum;</wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr>}</wbr>

}

4.6再新建testng class

4.7点击finish，代码如下

package com.test;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;

import com.hpp.sum;

public class NewTest {

<wbr><wbr>private sum newSum=new sum();</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>@Test

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>public void f() {

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>int mysum=newSum.add(1, 2);

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>assertEquals(3,mysum,"Right");

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>}

}
testing,xml会自动配置好的，这里不用管项目的文件结构如下：

<wbr><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=6966650401012a53&amp;url=http://s15.sinaimg.cn/orignal/69666504gc0313ba6dece" target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none; color:rgb(106,120,123)"><img src="http://s15.sinaimg.cn/middle/69666504gc0313ba6dece&amp;690" name="image_operate_52551337218342782" height="278" width="250" alt="WebDriver拾级而上路之一&lt;wbr&gt;环境部署" title="WebDriver拾级而上路之一&lt;wbr&gt;环境部署" style="margin:0px; padding:0px; border:0px; list-style:none"></a></wbr>

4.8在testing.xml右键点击RunAs->Testng Suite，即可看到结果

如果想要换个测试用例，可以修改文件testing.xml中class标签name的值

4.9也可以不用在Testng Suite<wbr>模式下运行</wbr>

新建class，代码如下

run as->Java Application即可。

package com.test;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

public class Test_google {

public static void main(String[] args) {

String url = "http://www.google.com.hk";

//String url = "http://mobile.service.com/user/CheckLogin.aspx?UserName=aaa@aa.aa&Password=123456&key=889";

<wbr><wbr>//System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe"); <wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>//打开ie <wbr>WebDriver ie_driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>//打开chrome</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver.get(url);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("q"));</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>element.sendKeys("hello Selenium!");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>element.submit();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>try {</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

Thread.sleep(3000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>System.out.println("页面Title:"+driver.getTitle()+"\n页面URL:"+driver.getCurrentUrl());</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>//System.out.println("返回当前的浏览器的窗口句柄:"+driver.getWindowHandle());</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>//String s=driver.getPageSource();s=s.substring(s.indexOf("{"), s.indexOf("}"));</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>//System.out.println("当前页面的源码:"+s);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver.quit();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

}

}

4.10 如果要在Myeclipse安装插件Testng
直接把eclipse里的org.testng文件夹拷贝到dropins目录
重启Myeclipse会提示如下，确定就OK了



5.Eclipse中导入jar文件的源码<wbr></wbr>

在eclipse中导入jar文件对应的源码，主要是为了方便查看一些接口的源码，可以直接按着Ctrl+鼠标左键跳到对应的源码文件。<wbr></wbr>

若无法查看类，函数等信息

将下载selenium-java-2.21.0包中的selenium-java-2.21.0-srcs.jar导入