WebDriver拾级而上·之十一 在selenium2.0中使用selenium1.0的API

Selenium2.0中使用WeDriver<wbr>API对页面进行操作，它最大的优点是不需要安装一个selenium<wbr>server就可以运行，但是对页面进行操作不如selenium1.0的Selenium<wbr>RC<wbr>API那么方便。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

Selenium2.0提供了使用Selenium<wbr>RC<wbr>API的方法：</wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr>/</wbr></wbr>/<wbr></wbr>我用火狐浏览器作为例子

<wbr><wbr>WebDriver<wbr>driver<wbr>=<wbr>new<wbr>FirefoxDriver();<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>String<wbr>baseUrl<wbr>="http://www.google.com";<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>Selenium<wbr>selenium<wbr>=<wbr>new<wbr>WebDriverBackedSelenium(driver,<wbr>baseUrl);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>//<wbr></wbr>执行selenium命令

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>selenium.open("http://www.google.com");

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>selenium.type("name=q",<wbr>"cheese");</wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>selenium.click("name=btnG");

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>WebDriver<wbr>driverInstance<wbr>=<wbr>((WebDriverBackedSelenium)selenium).getUnderlyingWebDriver();</wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>selenium.stop();

<wbr></wbr>

分别使用WebDriver<wbr>API</wbr>和SeleniumRC<wbr>API</wbr>写了一个Login的脚本，很明显，后者的操作更加简单明了。

（1）WebDriver<wbr>API<span style="font-family:宋体; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:21px">写的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:21px">Login</span><span style="font-family:宋体; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:21px">脚本：</span></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>public<wbr>void<wbr>login()<wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver.switchTo().defaultContent();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>driver.switchTo().frame("mainFrame");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>WebElement<wbr>eUsername=<wbr>waitFindElement(By.id("username"));</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eUsername.sendKeys(manager@ericsson.com);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>WebElement<wbr>ePassword=<wbr>waitFindElement(By.id("password"));</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>ePassword.sendKeys(manager);</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>WebElementeLoginButton<wbr>=<wbr>waitFindElement(By.id("loginButton"));</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>eLoginButton.click();</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>}</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

（2）SeleniumRC<wbr>API<span style="font-family:宋体; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:21px">写的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:21px">Login</span><span style="font-family:宋体; word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal; line-height:21px">脚本：</span></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>public<wbr>void<wbr>login()<wbr>{</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>selenium.selectFrame("relative=top");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>selenium.selectFrame("mainFrame");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>selenium.type("username","manager@ericsson.com");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>selenium.type("password","manager");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>selenium.click("loginButton");</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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