JAVA中IP和整数相互转化

一、基本知识点

IP ——> 整数：
把IP地址转化为字节数组
通过左移位（<<）、与（&）、或（|）这些操作转为int
整数 ——> IP：
将整数值进行右移位操作（>>>），右移24位，再进行与操作符（&）0xFF，得到的数字即为第一段IP。
将整数值进行右移位操作（>>>），右移16位，再进行与操作符（&）0xFF，得到的数字即为第二段IP。
将整数值进行右移位操作（>>>），右移8位，再进行与操作符（&）0xFF，得到的数字即为第三段IP。
将整数值进行与操作符（&）0xFF，得到的数字即为第四段IP。
二、java代码示例（IPv4Util.java）

   
package michael.utils;


import java.net.InetAddress;




public class IPv4Util {


    private final static int INADDRSZ = 4;


   
    public static byte[] ipToBytesByInet(String ipAddr) {
        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(ipAddr).getAddress();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(ipAddr + " is invalid IP");
        }
    }JTA实践:Spring+ATOMIKOS


   
    public static byte[] ipToBytesByReg(String ipAddr) {
        byte[] ret = new byte[4];
        try {
            String[] ipArr = ipAddr.split("\\.");
            ret[0] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(ipArr[0]) & 0xFF);
            ret[1] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(ipArr[1]) & 0xFF);
            ret[2] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(ipArr[2]) & 0xFF);
            ret[3] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(ipArr[3]) & 0xFF);
            return ret;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(ipAddr + " is invalid IP");
        }


    }


   
    public static String bytesToIp(byte[] bytes) {
        return new StringBuffer().append(bytes[0] & 0xFF).append('.').append(
                bytes[1] & 0xFF).append('.').append(bytes[2] & 0xFF)
                .append('.').append(bytes[3] & 0xFF).toString();
    }


   
    public static int bytesToInt(byte[] bytes) {
        int addr = bytes[3] & 0xFF;
        addr |= ((bytes[2] << 8) & 0xFF00);
        addr |= ((bytes[1] << 16) & 0xFF0000);
        addr |= ((bytes[0] << 24) & 0xFF000000);
        return addr;
    }


   
    public static int ipToInt(String ipAddr) {
        try {
            return bytesToInt(ipToBytesByInet(ipAddr));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(ipAddr + " is invalid IP");
        }
    }


   
    public static byte[] intToBytes(int ipInt) {
        byte[] ipAddr = new byte[INADDRSZ];
        ipAddr[0] = (byte) ((ipInt >>> 24) & 0xFF);
        ipAddr[1] = (byte) ((ipInt >>> 16) & 0xFF);
        ipAddr[2] = (byte) ((ipInt >>> 8) & 0xFF);
        ipAddr[3] = (byte) (ipInt & 0xFF);
        return ipAddr;
    }


   
    public static String intToIp(int ipInt) {
        return new StringBuilder().append(((ipInt >> 24) & 0xff)).append('.')
                .append((ipInt >> 16) & 0xff).append('.').append(
                        (ipInt >> 8) & 0xff).append('.').append((ipInt & 0xff))
                .toString();
    }


   
    public static int[] getIPIntScope(String ipAndMask) {


        String[] ipArr = ipAndMask.split("/");
        if (ipArr.length != 2) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid ipAndMask with: "
                    + ipAndMask);
        }
        int netMask = Integer.valueOf(ipArr[1].trim());
        if (netMask < 0 || netMask > 31) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid ipAndMask with: "
                    + ipAndMask);
        }
        int ipInt = IPv4Util.ipToInt(ipArr[0]);
        int netIP = ipInt & (0xFFFFFFFF << (32 - netMask));
        int hostScope = (0xFFFFFFFF >>> netMask);
        return new int[] { netIP, netIP + hostScope };


    }


   
    public static String[] getIPAddrScope(String ipAndMask) {
        int[] ipIntArr = IPv4Util.getIPIntScope(ipAndMask);
        return new String[] { IPv4Util.intToIp(ipIntArr[0]),
                IPv4Util.intToIp(ipIntArr[0]) };
    }


   
    public static int[] getIPIntScope(String ipAddr, String mask) {


        int ipInt;
        int netMaskInt = 0, ipcount = 0;
        try {
            ipInt = IPv4Util.ipToInt(ipAddr);
            if (null == mask || "".equals(mask)) {
                return new int[] { ipInt, ipInt };
            }
            netMaskInt = IPv4Util.ipToInt(mask);
            ipcount = IPv4Util.ipToInt("255.255.255.255") - netMaskInt;
            int netIP = ipInt & netMaskInt;
            int hostScope = netIP + ipcount;
            return new int[] { netIP, hostScope };
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid ip scope express  ip:"
                    + ipAddr + "  mask:" + mask);
        }


    }


   
    public static String[] getIPStrScope(String ipAddr, String mask) {
        int[] ipIntArr = IPv4Util.getIPIntScope(ipAddr, mask);
        return new String[] { IPv4Util.intToIp(ipIntArr[0]),
                IPv4Util.intToIp(ipIntArr[0]) };
    }


   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String ipAddr = "192.168.8.1";


        byte[] bytearr = IPv4Util.ipToBytesByInet(ipAddr);


        StringBuffer byteStr = new StringBuffer();


        for (byte b : bytearr) {
            if (byteStr.length() == 0) {
                byteStr.append(b);
            } else {
                byteStr.append("," + b);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("IP: " + ipAddr + " ByInet --> byte[]: [ " + byteStr
                + " ]");


        bytearr = IPv4Util.ipToBytesByReg(ipAddr);
        byteStr = new StringBuffer();


        for (byte b : bytearr) {
            if (byteStr.length() == 0) {
                byteStr.append(b);
            } else {
                byteStr.append("," + b);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("IP: " + ipAddr + " ByReg  --> byte[]: [ " + byteStr
                + " ]");


        System.out.println("byte[]: " + byteStr + " --> IP: "
                + IPv4Util.bytesToIp(bytearr));


        int ipInt = IPv4Util.ipToInt(ipAddr);


        System.out.println("IP: " + ipAddr + "  --> int: " + ipInt);


        System.out.println("int: " + ipInt + " --> IP: "
                + IPv4Util.intToIp(ipInt));


        String ipAndMask = "192.168.1.1/24";


        int[] ipscope = IPv4Util.getIPIntScope(ipAndMask);
        System.out.println(ipAndMask + " --> int地址段：[ " + ipscope[0] + ","
                + ipscope[1] + " ]");


        System.out.println(ipAndMask + " --> IP 地址段：[ "
                + IPv4Util.intToIp(ipscope[0]) + ","
                + IPv4Util.intToIp(ipscope[1]) + " ]");


        String ipAddr1 = "192.168.1.1", ipMask1 = "255.255.255.0";


        int[] ipscope1 = IPv4Util.getIPIntScope(ipAddr1, ipMask1);
        System.out.println(ipAddr1 + " , " + ipMask1 + "  --> int地址段 ：[ "
                + ipscope1[0] + "," + ipscope1[1] + " ]");


        System.out.println(ipAddr1 + " , " + ipMask1 + "  --> IP地址段 ：[ "
                + IPv4Util.intToIp(ipscope1[0]) + ","
                + IPv4Util.intToIp(ipscope1[1]) + " ]");


    }
}