kubuntu 7.04 安装记实

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-13 17:19:17 发布

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-13 17:19:17 发布 · 172 阅读

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本文介绍如何更换Ubuntu的软件源以提高下载速度，并提供了多种常见软件的安装方法，包括输入法、字体配置等，同时解决了安装过程中可能出现的各种依赖问题。

修改 /etc/apt 下的sources.list

把快速南提供的源地址覆盖原来的就可以，个人感觉cn99比较快，根据地区的差异，网络提供商的不同决定快慢。

deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse

字体配置

sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN

以上命令如果用root登录，则不用加sudo

fcitx输入法安装及设置（Kubuntu下推荐使用）

sudo apt-get installim-switchfcitx

im-switch -s fcitx -z default #注意，前面先万不要加sudo，这个命令不要root运行

这样重启后输入法基本可以用了，这样可以解决kopete崩溃的问题

还有一个问题是屏幕分辨率，当装完Kubuntu后，如果修改KDE的分辨率，重启后就会出问题，图象会变得很大，我这里最大只能支持800*600,实在受不了，但在系统设置那里怎么调都调不了，装了驱动还不行，最后尝试修改/etc/X11/下的xorg.conf配置文件，但还是失败，最后上网请教人，得知要重新配置过才可以，在终端运行 sudo dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xorg ,重新配置一下，按提示选择，重启就可以了,这里再次感谢迟迟不飞(网友）...

IPmsg 安装试了两多办法都不行，最后安装wine 运行ipmsg.exe 解决的

Skype 到官网下的dep版本安装就ok了。不过没有分组了。

转常见包依赖问题及解决：
错误： C compiler cannot create executables 原因：解决：sudo apt-get install gcc libc6-dev

错误：checking for C compiler default output... configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables 原因：解决：sudo apt-get install libc6-dev

错误：configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check 原因：gcc的组件没装全解决：apt-get install build-essential

错误： Can't find X includes. Please check your installation and add the correct paths! 原因：没有X的包含文件解决：安装xlibs-dev即可

错误： Qt (>= Qt 3.0) (headers and libraries) not found. Please check your installation! 原因：查找提供qt的lib&&headers的软件包,并安装之解决：apt-get install libqt3-headers libqt3-mt-dev

错误：in the prefix, you've chosen, are no KDE headers installed. This will fail. So, check this please and use another prefix! 原因：install a KDE application in a Gnome environment。解决：which basically means its going to want to install a lot of KDE specific packages to work. This 'configure:error' is due to it expecting you to be running KDE and again refers to some 'headers'. sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install kdelibs4-dev kdelibs4c2a

错误：./admin/cvs.sh: 585: autoconf: not found 原因：解决：apt-get install autoconf

错误： *** GTK >= 2.4.0 not installed! *** 原因：没装GTK 解决：apt-get build-dep gedit

错误：heching for gtk-config... no checking for GTK - version = 1.2.0... no *** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found *** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in *** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG enviroment variable to the *** full path to gtk-config. configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path? 原因：解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk1.2-dev

问题：eclipse中encoding不支持中文解决：编辑/var/lib/locales/supported.d/local，加一行zh_CN.GBK GBK，执行sudo locale-gen

错误：gnome.h: No such file or directory

错误： No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found 原因：解决：sudo apt-get install gnome-panel

问题：eva不弹出输入法解决：sudo apt-get install scim-qtimm

问题：No package 'gtk+-2.0' found No package 'gtksourceview-1.0' found No package 'libgnomeui-2.0' found No package 'libglade-2.0' found No package 'libgnomeprintui-2.2' found 解决：sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgtksourceview-dev libgnomeui-dev libglade2-dev libgnomeprint2.2-dev

问题：No package 'libpanelapplet-2.0' found 解决：sudo apt-get install libpanelappletmm-2.6-dev

问题：The msgfmt command is required to build libpurple. If it is installed on your system, ensure that it is in your path. If it is not, install GNU gettext to continue. 解决：搜索，msgfmt，安装。

包的查找命令：apt-cache search libqt | grep mt