1.
Table A-1 Cron Expressions Allowed Fields and Values
| Name | Required | Allowed Values | Allowed Special Characters |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Seconds |
Y |
0-59 |
, - * / |
|
Minutes |
Y |
0-59 |
, - * / |
|
Hours |
Y |
0-23 |
, - * / |
|
Day of month |
Y |
1-31 |
, - * ? / L W C |
|
Month |
Y |
0-11 or JAN-DEC |
, - * / |
|
Day of week |
Y |
1-7 or SUN-SAT |
, - * ? / L C # |
|
Year |
N |
empty or 1970-2099 |
, - * / |
2.
Here are some more examples:
| Expression | Means |
|---|---|
| 0 0 12 * * ? | Fire at 12:00 PM (noon) every day |
| 0 15 10 ? * * | Fire at 10:15 AM every day |
| 0 15 10 * * ? | Fire at 10:15 AM every day |
| 0 15 10 * * ? * | Fire at 10:15 AM every day |
| 0 15 10 * * ? 2005 | Fire at 10:15 AM every day during the year 2005 |
| 0 * 14 * * ? | Fire every minute starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:59 PM, every day |
| 0 0/5 14 * * ? | Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:55 PM, every day |
| 0 0/5 14,18 * * ? | Fire every 5 minutes starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:55 PM, AND fire every 5 minutes starting at 6:00 PM and ending at 6:55 PM, every day |
| 0 0-5 14 * * ? | Fire every minute starting at 2:00 PM and ending at 2:05 PM, every day |
| 0 10,44 14 ? 3 WED | Fire at 2:10 PM and at 2:44 PM every Wednesday in the month of March |
| 0 15 10 ? * MON-FRI | Fire at 10:15 AM every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday |
| 0 15 10 15 * ? | Fire at 10:15 AM on the 15th day of every month |
| 0 15 10 L * ? | Fire at 10:15 AM on the last day of every month |
| 0 15 10 ? * 6L | Fire at 10:15 AM on the last Friday of every month |
| 0 15 10 ? * 6L | Fire at 10:15 AM on the last Friday of every month |
| 0 15 10 ? * 6L 2002-2005 | Fire at 10:15 AM on every last friday of every month during the years 2002, 2003, 2004, and 2005 |
| 0 15 10 ? * 6#3 | Fire at 10:15 AM on the third Friday of every month |
| 0 0 12 1/5 * ? | Fire at 12 PM (noon) every 5 days every month, starting on the first day of the month |
| 0 11 11 11 11 ? | Fire every November 11 at 11:11 AM |
源文出处:http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E14003_01/doc/doc.1014/e12030/cron_expressions.htm
本文详细介绍了Cron表达式的允许字段、值和特殊字符,并通过实例展示了如何使用Cron表达式设置定时任务。
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