Generating Fast UVA10098

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-27 19:43:35 发布

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-27 19:43:35 发布 · 243 阅读

本文介绍如何使用C++标准模板库(STL)来高效地生成给定字符串的所有可能排列，并按照升序排序。通过实例演示了如何读取输入、排序字符串以及使用next_permutation函数生成并打印所有排列。

Problem C
Generating Fast, Sorted Permutation

Input:Standard Input

Output:Standard Output

Generating permutation has always been an important problem in computer science. In this problem you will have to generate the permutation of a given string in ascending order.Remember that your algorithm must be efficient.

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer n, which indicates how many strings to follow. The next n lines contain n strings. Strings will only contain alpha numerals and never contain any space. The maximum length of the string is 10.

Output

For each input string print all the permutations possible in ascending order. Not that the strings should be treated, as case sensitive strings and no permutation should be repeated. A blank line should follow each output set.

Sample Input

3
ab
abc
bca

Sample Output

ab
ba

abc
acb
bac
bca
cab
cba

abc
acb
bac
bca
cab
cba

和上一道题差不多，调用STL

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

bool cmp(char ch1,char ch2)
{
    return ch1<ch2;
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    while(n--)
    {
        string str;
        cin>>str;
        sort(str.begin(),str.end(),cmp);
        int i,j;
        cout<<str<<endl;
        while(next_permutation(str.begin(), str.end()))
        {
            cout<<str<<endl;
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}