RMAN的"rman: can't open target"错误

在Linux上，安装完成之后，在测试RMAN时可能会遇到如下错误：

[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ rman target /

rman: can't open target

这是由于调用的是非Oracle的RMAN的缘故：

[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ which rman

/usr/X11R6/bin/rman

在X11R6下存在一个名为rman的命令：

[oracle@smsdbrac1 bin]$ ./rman -help

rman

[-f <ASCII|roff|TkMan|Tk|Sections|HTML|XML|MIME|LaTeX|LaTeX2e|RTF|pod>]

[-S(ource of man page passed in)] [-F(ormatted man page passed in)]

[-r <man reference printf string>] [-l <title printf string>]

[-V(olume) <colon-separated list>] [-U(RLs as hyperlinks)]

[-b (show subsections)] [-k(eep head/foot)]

[-n(ame of man page) <string>] [-s(ection) <string>]

[-p(aragraph mode toggle)] [-t(abstops spacing) <number>]

[-N(ormalize spacing, changebars)] [-y (zap hyphens toggle)]

[-K (declare that page has no breaks)]

[-d(iff) <file> (diff of old page source to incorporate)]

[-M(essage) <text> (included verbatim at end of Name section)]

[-R(ebus words for TkMan)] [-C (enable Tcl/Tk formatting)]

[-o (no op)] [-O <arg> (no op with arg)]

[-q(uiet--don't report warnings)] [-h(elp)] [-v(ersion)]

[<filename>]

修正这个问题，我们只需要在Oracle用户的环境变量下，将$ORACLE_HOME/bin放在PATH变量前就可以了：

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

重新登录使环境变量生效，现在Oracle能找到正确的rman了：

[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ su - oracle

Password:

[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ which rman

~/product/10.2.0/db/bin/rman

转贴：http://www.eygle.com/archives/2008/01/rman_cant_open_target.html