JAVA压缩文件或文件夹的代码-优快云博客

本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的ZIP文件压缩工具类，该工具类能够递归地压缩指定路径下的所有文件及子目录，并将它们打包成一个ZIP文件。文章提供了完整的源代码示例，包括异常处理。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

package com.cn;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

public class ZipCompressor { 

	static final int BUFFER = 8192;

	private File zipFile;

	public ZipCompressor(String pathName) { 
			zipFile = new File(pathName); 
	}

	public void compress(String srcPathName) { 
		File file = new File(srcPathName); 
		if (!file.exists()) 
			throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在！"); 
		try { 
			FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile); 
			CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream, 
					new CRC32()); 
			ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(cos); 
			String basedir = ""; 
			compress(file, out, basedir); 
			out.close(); 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			throw new RuntimeException(e); 
		} 
	}

	private void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) { 
		/* 判断是目录还是文件 */ 
		if (file.isDirectory()) { 
			System.out.println("压缩：" + basedir + file.getName()); 
			this.compressDirectory(file, out, basedir); 
		} else { 
			System.out.println("压缩：" + basedir + file.getName()); 
			this.compressFile(file, out, basedir); 
		} 
	}

	/** 压缩一个目录 */ 
	private void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) { 
		if (!dir.exists()) 
			return;

		File[] files = dir.listFiles(); 
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { 
			/* 递归 */ 
			compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() + "/"); 
		} 
	}

	/** 压缩一个文件 */ 
	private void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) { 
		if (!file.exists()) { 
			return; 
		} 
		try { 
			BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( 
					new FileInputStream(file)); 
			ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(basedir + file.getName()); 
			out.putNextEntry(entry); 
			int count; 
			byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER]; 
			while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) { 
				out.write(data, 0, count); 
			} 
			bis.close(); 
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			throw new RuntimeException(e); 
		} 
	} 

	/**測試是否可以壓縮*/
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		ZipCompressor zc = new ZipCompressor("E:\\szhzip.zip"); 
		zc.compress("E:\\test"); 
		System.out.println("OK....");
	}
}