CodeForces 366C Dima and Salad

本文介绍了一道关于从多种水果中挑选特定组合以制作水果沙拉的问题,并给出了一种有效的算法解决方案。该问题需要在遵循特定比例的原则下,最大化所选水果的总口味值。

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C. Dima and Salad
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Dima, Inna and Seryozha have gathered in a room. That's right, someone's got to go. To cheer Seryozha up and inspire him to have a walk, Inna decided to cook something.

Dima and Seryozha havenfruits in the fridge. Each fruit has two parameters: the taste and the number of calories. Inna decided to make a fruit salad, so she wants to take some fruits from the fridge for it. Inna follows a certain principle as she chooses the fruits: the total taste to the total calories ratio of the chosen fruits must equalk. In other words,, whereajis the taste of thej-th chosen fruit andbjis its calories.

Inna hasn't chosen the fruits yet, she is thinking: what is the maximum taste of the chosen fruits if she strictly follows her principle? Help Inna solve this culinary problem — now the happiness of a young couple is in your hands!

Inna loves Dima very much so she wants to make the salad from at least one fruit.

Input

The first line of the input contains two integersn,k(1 ≤ n ≤ 100, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10). The second line of the input containsnintegersa1, a2, ..., an(1 ≤ ai ≤ 100)— the fruits' tastes. The third line of the input containsnintegersb1, b2, ..., bn(1 ≤ bi ≤ 100)— the fruits' calories. Fruit numberihas tasteaiand caloriesbi.

Output

If there is no way Inna can choose the fruits for the salad, print in the single line number -1. Otherwise, print a single integer — the maximum possible sum of the taste values of the chosen fruits.

Sample test(s)
input
3 2
10 8 1
2 7 1
output
18
input
5 3
4 4 4 4 4
2 2 2 2 2
output
-1
Note

In the first test sample we can get the total taste of the fruits equal to 18 if we choose fruit number 1 and fruit number 2, then the total calories will equal 9. The conditionfulfills, that's exactly what Inna wants.

In the second test sample we cannot choose the fruits so as to follow Inna's principle.

需要把tastes , calories变形成 tastes-k*calories 这样两个变量就统一起来了。。。然后问题变成n个数相加为0的权值最大,简单DP。。。


#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int a,b,c;
}w[110];

int n,k,dp[25000];
const int base=11000;

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&w[i].a);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&w[i].b),w[i].c=w[i].a-k*w[i].b;

    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    dp[base]=0;
    for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
    {
        int d=w[j].c>=0?-1:1;
        for(int i=-10000*d;i!=10000*d;i+=d)
        {
            if(dp[i+base]>=0)
            {
                int t=i+w[j].c;
                if(t>=-10000&&t<=10000)
                {
                   dp[t+base]=max(dp[t+base],dp[i+base]+w[j].a);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if(dp[base]==0) printf("-1\n");
    else printf("%d\n",dp[base]);
    return 0;
}



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