Java中的IO的性能优化
在使用IO的时候注意一下细节,能使性能得到很大的优化.
首先读写大文件,使用Buffer是肯定的了,使用方法,有下边两个
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方法一:
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public
static
void
test1(String fileName)
{
3
long
start
=
System.currentTimeMillis();
4
try
{
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FileInputStream fis
=
new
FileInputStream(fileName);
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BufferedReader br
=
new
BufferedReader(
new
InputStreamReader(fis) );
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StringBuffer sb
=
new
StringBuffer();
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String str;
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while
((str
=
br.readLine())
!=
null
)
{
10
sb.append(str);
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}
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}
catch
(IOException e)
{
13
}
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long
end
=
System.currentTimeMillis();
15
long
time
=
end
-
start;
16
System.out.println(time);
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}
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方法二:
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public
static
void
test2(String fileName)
{
20
long
start
=
System.currentTimeMillis();
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try
{
22
FileInputStream fis
=
new
FileInputStream(fileName);
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byte
buf[]
=
new
byte
[
8192
];
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int
n;
25
StringBuffer sb
=
new
StringBuffer();
26
while
((n
=
fis.read(buf))
!=
-
1
)
{
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sb.append(buf);
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}
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fis.close();
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}
catch
(IOException e)
{
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}
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long
end
=
System.currentTimeMillis();
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long
time
=
end
-
start;
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System.out.println(time);
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}

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方法一1937ms
方法二47ms
测试结果相差大概50倍左有,很大。
而我平时的习惯是方法一。问题主要出在readLine()上。
如果只是简单的文件拷贝,下边两种方法也不错
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public
static
void
test3()
{
2
String cmd
=
"
copy d:/out1.txt out2.txt
"
;
3
try
{
4
Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
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}
catch
(Exception e)
{
6
e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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public
static
void
test4()
{
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String inFileName
=
"
d:/out1.txt
"
;
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String outFileName
=
"
d:/out2.txt
"
;
12
long
start
=
System.currentTimeMillis();
13
try
{
14
File inFile
=
new
File(inFileName);
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File outFile
=
new
File(outFileName);
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RandomAccessFile inRaf
=
new
RandomAccessFile(inFile,
"
r
"
);
17
RandomAccessFile outRaf
=
new
RandomAccessFile(outFile,
"
rw
"
);
18
FileChannel infc
=
inRaf.getChannel();
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FileChannel outfc
=
outRaf.getChannel();
20
infc.transferTo(
0
, inFile.length(),outfc );
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infc.close();
22
outfc.close();
23
}
catch
(Exception e)
{
24
e.printStackTrace();
25
}
26
long
end
=
System.currentTimeMillis();
27
long
time
=
end
-
start;
28
System.out.println(time);
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}



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