XML文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<students>
<student>
<name>John</name>
<grade>B</grade>
<age>12</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>Mary</name>
<grade>A</grade>
<age>11</age>
</student>
<student>
<name>Simon</name>
<grade>A</grade>
<age>18</age>
</student>
</students>
Java解析的代码：
package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class XMLParser {
public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(fileName);
if (file.exists()) {
Document doc = db.parse(file);
Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
// Print root element of the document
System.out.println("Root element of the document: " + docEle.getNodeName());
NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName("student");
// Print total student elements in document
System.out.println("Total students: " + studentList.getLength());
if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = studentList.item(i);
if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
System.out.println("=====================");
Element e = (Element) node;
NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("name");
System.out.println("Name: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("grade");
System.out.println("Grade: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());
nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName("age");
System.out.println("Age: " + nodeList.item(0).getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue());
} }
} else {
System.exit(1);
} }
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
}
parser.getAllUserNames("c:\\test.xml");
}
}
}
本文介绍了一个使用Java进行XML文件解析的示例程序。该程序能够读取指定路径下的XML文件，并提取出所有学生的姓名、年级和年龄信息。示例展示了如何使用DocumentBuilderFactory和DocumentBuilder来解析XML文档。
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