Linux 下 VNC Server的安装以及配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 16:59:51 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 16:59:51 发布 · 177 阅读

本文介绍如何在CentOS系统中安装和配置VNC服务，包括安装vnc-server模块、设置用户权限及密码、修改配置文件、启动VNC服务等步骤，并提供客户端连接示例。

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Steps as following:
1. Install vnc-server module:
-> yum -y install vnc-server*
As root:
# useradd vncuser
# passwd vncuser
-> Login to each user(IMPORTANT), and run vncpasswd. This will create a .vnc directory.
-> Edit /etc/sysconfig/vncservers, and add the following to the end of the file.

2. 将用户名称加入到配置文件：
(注：这里的“用户名”是指linux系统用户的名称)
[gavin@centos ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/vncservers
# VNCSERVERS="1:vncuser 2:john" # use the method for more user
VNCSERVERS="1:vncuser 2:root 3:root"

# VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 800x600"
VNCSERVERARGS[1]="-geometry 1024x768"

3. 设置用户vncuser的密码
[vncuser@centos ~]$ vncpasswd
Password:
Verify:

4. start the VNC service by following command line:
service vncserver start

5. Change xstartup for the vncserver user script, this step is very important.
[vncuser@centos ~]$ cd ~/.vnc/
[vncuser@centos .vnc]$ vi xstartup
#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
#unset SESSION_MANAGER
#exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
==>变为：
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

6. 重启vncserver
[vncuser@centos ~]# /sbin/service vncserver restart

7. VERY IMPORTANT:
Don't forget to change inittab under /etc directory, change the boot mode from 5 to 3.

8. 启动VNC client端登陆，网页上登陆的URL类似：http://xxxx.xxx.xxx:5801
客户端登陆类似：xxx.xxxx.xxx:1
http://219.233.206.150:5801