Dos 和linux 常用命令对照

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-24 22:35:37 发布

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本文对比了MS-DOS与Linux系统中的常用命令，包括文件操作、目录管理、系统设置等功能，为从MS-DOS过渡到Linux的用户提供实用指南。

Description	MS-DOS	Linux	Linux Example
Copies files	`copy`	`cp`	`cp this.txt that.txt`
Moves files	`move`	`mv`	`mv this.txt dir/`
Lists files	`dir`	`ls`	`ls -l`
Clears screen	`cls`	`clear`	`clear`
Closes prompt window	`exit`	`exit`	`exit`
Displays or sets date	`date`	`date`	`date`
Deletes files	`del`	`rm`	`rm this.txt`
"Echoes" output on the screen	`echo`	`echo`	`echo this message`
Edits files with simple text editor	`edit`	`pico`	`pico this.txt`
Compares the contents of files	`fc`	`diff`	`diff file1 file2`
Finds a string of text in a file	`find`	`grep`	`grep "this word or phrase"` `this.txt`
Formats a DOS diskette	`format a:`	`mkfs`	`mkfs.msdos /dev/fd0`
Formats a Linux diskette	`N/A`	`mkfs`	`mkfs.ext2 /dev/fd0`
Formats a Ext3 disk	`N/A`	`mkfs`	`mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda9`
Mount a partition	`N/A`	`mount`	`mount /dev/hda9 /alt`
Unmounts a partition	`N/A`	`umount`	`umount /alt`
Shows mountpoints and types for all mounted drives	`N/A`	`mount`	`mount`
Displays command help	`command /?`	`man/info`	`man/info command`
Creates a directory	`mkdir`	`mkdir`	`mkdir directory`
View a file	`more`	`more/less`	`more/less this.txt`
Renames a file	`ren`	`mv`	`mv this.txt that.txt`
Displays your location in the file system	`chdir`	`pwd echo $PWD`	`pwd echo $PWD`
Changes directories with a specified path(absolute path )	`cd pathname`	`cd pathname`	`cd /path/to/place/`
Changes directories with a relative path	`cd ..`	`cd ..`	`cd ../path/`
Displays the time	`time`	`date`	`date`
Shows amount of RAM in use	`mem`	`free`	`free`
Shows amount of disk space used	`chkdsk`	`df`	`df -Th`
Reboots the computer	`N/A`	`shutdown`	`shutdown -r now`
Shuts down the computer	`N/A`	`shutdown`	`shutdown -h now`
Print the Routing Table	`route print`	`route netstat -r`	`route -n`
Print Networking Statistics	`netstat`	`netstat`	`netstat -nat`
Print Networking Settings	`ipconfig`	`ifconfig`	`ifconfig eth0`
Start/Start System Services	`net start/stop service`	`service NAME start/stop`	`service sshd restart`
Disk Partitioning	`fdisk`	`fdisk`	`fdisk -l /dev/hda`
DNS Query	`nslookup`	`host`	`host -a fortuitous.com`
Ping a Host	`ping`	`ping`	`ping -c5 fortuitous.com`
Trace Path to Host	`tracert`	`traceroute`	`traceroute fortuitous.com`
Text Search in File	`find`	`grep`	`grep banana input.txt`