项目需要,要在ExpandableListView中根据父类条目的位置对子类条目左右显示位置进行调整。
经过试验,最总效果如下:

经过最近开发总结得出,RelativeLayout的可用性要远远超过LinearLayout。
LinearLayout相对来说是比较简单的,入门快,能够快速搭建简单的效果图,但是遇到复杂UI时,使用LinearLayout往往是得不到很好的解决方案的,而这时候RelativeLayout就显得非常的灵活,迎刃而解。建议对RelativeLayout深入了解。
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@color/background"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ExpandableListView
android:id="@+id/ExpandableListView01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:childDivider="@drawable/list_separator"
android:clickable="true"
android:dividerHeight="2.0dip"
android:fadeScrollbars="true"
android:fadingEdge="none"
android:groupIndicator="@null"
android:paddingLeft="4.0dip"
android:paddingRight="4.0dip"
android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawHorizontalTrack="true"
android:scrollbarStyle="outsideOverlay" >
</ExpandableListView>
<!-- android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" 取消上下滑动时会出现黑色底色的情况
android:listSelector属性,默认会显示选中的item为橙黄底色-->
</LinearLayout>TreeViewAdapter.java
package com.yang.adapter;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.yang.R;
public class TreeViewAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {
private String[] groups = { "草帽海贼团", "四 皇", "王下七武海", "海军本部" };
private String[][] children = {
{ "蒙其·D·路飞 ", "罗罗诺亚·索隆 ", "娜美 ", "乌索普 ", "山治", "乔巴", "弗兰奇", "布鲁克",
"妮可·罗宾" },
{ "红发海贼团", "白胡子海贼团", "凯多", "夏洛特·玲玲" },
{ "乔拉可尔·密佛格", "巴索罗米·熊", "唐吉诃德·杜夫拉明高", "波雅·汉库克", "沙·克洛克达尔",
"海侠·吉贝尔", "月光·莫利亚" }, { "元帅", "大将", "中将", "准将" } };
private LayoutInflater inflater;
private LayoutInflater inflater1;
public TreeViewAdapter(Context c) {
this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(c);
this.inflater1 = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
@Override
public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return childPosition;
}
@Override
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return 0;
}
class ViewHolder {
TextView TextView001;
TextView TextView002;
}
@Override
public View getChildView(final int groupPosition, final int childPosition,
boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater1.inflate(R.layout.child, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.TextView001 = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.TextView001);
holder.TextView002 = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.TextView002);
//设置为粗体
TextPaint tp = holder.TextView002.getPaint();
tp.setFakeBoldText(true);
holder.TextView002.setTextColor(Color.RED);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
holder.TextView001.setText(children[groupPosition][childPosition]);
if (groupPosition % 2== 0 ) {
//关键设置代码
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.RIGHT_OF, holder.TextView001.getId());
holder.TextView002.setLayoutParams(params);
holder.TextView002.setText("牛");
} else {
//关键设置代码
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT,
RelativeLayout.TRUE);
holder.TextView002.setLayoutParams(params);
holder.TextView002.setText("厉害");
}
return convertView;
}
@Override
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
return children[groupPosition].length;
}
@Override
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
return "dd";
}
@Override
public int getGroupCount() {
return groups.length;
}
@Override
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
return groupPosition;
}
@Override
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,
View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView textview = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.parent, null);
textview = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.TextView01);
convertView.setTag(textview);
} else {
textview = (TextView) convertView.getTag();
}
textview.setText(groups[groupPosition]);
return convertView;
}
@Override
public boolean hasStableIds() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
return false;
}
}
本文介绍了如何在ExpandableListView中根据父类条目的位置对子类条目进行左右布局调整,通过使用RelativeLayout,提供了一种更灵活且易于管理的布局解决方案,特别适用于构建复杂UI场景。
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