apply 方法很强大,可以用来实现类似面向对象编程的特性。
实现继承:
function Person(){
this.a = 'person';
this.b = function(){
alert('I\'m a person!');
}
}
function Student(){
Person.apply(this,arguments);
this.a = 'student';
this.c = 'Student class';
this.b = function(){
alert('I\'m a Student');
}
this.d = function(){
alert('This is Student\'s function.');
}
}
function main(){
var student = new Student();
student.b();
alert(student.a);
alert(student.c);
student.d();
}
main();
注意,如果在Student()中,将
Person.apply(this,arguments);
移到函数尾,则结果大不一样,象这样:
function Student(){
this.a = 'student';
this.c = 'Student class';
this.b = function(){
alert('I\'m a Student');
}
this.d = function(){
alert('This is Student\'s function.');
}
Person.apply(this,arguments);
}
Person 中的属性和方法会覆盖掉Student的属性和方法。
说明,下面的参考文章关于数组的push.apply()验证
arr1.push(arr2)显然是不行的。 因为这样做会得到[1,3,4,[3,4,5]]
Array.prototype.push.apply(arr1,arr2) 结果:arr1=[1,3,4,3,4,5]
var arr1=[1,3,4];
var arr2=[3,4,5];
function test1(obj){
var arrLen=arr2.length;
for(var i=0;i<arrLen;i++){
arr1.push(arr2[i]);
}
}
function main(){
//test1();
//Array.prototype.push.apply(arr1,arr2);
//arr1.push(arr2);
for(var i=0;i<arr1.length;i++){
alert(i + '=' + arr1[i]);
}
alert(arr1.join(','));
}
参考文章:
js中apply方法的使用
1、对象的继承,一般的做法是复制:Object.extend
prototype.js的实现方式是:
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>Object.extend = function(destination, source) {<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> for (property in source) {<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> destination[property] = source[property];<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> }<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> return destination;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br> }</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> |
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
除此之外,还有种方法,就是:Function.apply(当然使用Function.call也是可以的)
apply方法能劫持另外一个对象的方法,继承另外一个对象的属性
Function.apply(obj,args)方法能接收两个参数
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> obj:这个对象将代替Function类里this对象</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> args:这个是数组,它将作为参数传给Function(args-->arguments)</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
apply示范代码如下:
<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>
<script><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br> function Person(name,age){<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //定义一个类,人类<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> this.name=name;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //名字<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> this.age=age;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //年龄<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> this.sayhello=function(){alert("hello")};<br> }<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br> function Print(){<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> //显示类的属性<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> this.funcName="Print";<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> this.show=function(){<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr> var msg=[];<br><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr> |