1,使用python提交post请求时,如果参数中包含中文,则会提交失败,因此需要将参数进行utf-8编码,示例如下:
2,一直在linux下使用python2.4,习惯了print 'hello'这样的写法,今天换到windows下,并且安装了python3.1后发现print是一个函数,因此要写成print('hello'),悲剧,但目前项目中都还是用的老旧的语法,还是得继续2.4才好。
3,python中序列化及反序列化一个对象,


def serializeObject(obj,filePath):
output = open(filePath, ' wb ' ) # 二进制写模式打开
pickle.dump(obj,output) # 序列化
output.close()
def deSerializeObject(filePath):
try :
in = open(filePath, ' rb ' ) # 二进制读模式打开
obj = pickle.load( in ) # 反序列化
return obj
except EOFError:
return None
except IOError:
return None
4,使用trigger_error而不是die,这样对用户来说更加友好
5,mysql_query对于select等返回resultset的sql语句来说,运行成功返回一个resource,发生错误则返回FALSE,而对于insert,update,
delete,drop等sql语句,运行成功返回TRUE,发生错误则返回FALSE;


// Thiscouldbesuppliedbyauser,forexample
$firstname = ' fred ' ;
$lastname = ' fox ' ;
// FormulateQuery
//ThisisthebestwaytoperformaSQLquery
//Formoreexamples,seemysql_real_escape_string()
$query = sprintf ( " SELECTfirstname,lastname,address,ageFROMfriendsWHEREfirstname='%s'ANDlastname='%s' " ,
mysql_real_escape_string ( $firstname ) ,
mysql_real_escape_string ( $lastname ));
// PerformQuery
$result = mysql_query ( $query );
// Checkresult
//ThisshowstheactualquerysenttoMySQL,andtheerror.Usefulfordebugging.
if ( ! $result ){
$message = ' Invalidquery: ' . mysql_error () . " /n " ;
$message .= ' Wholequery: ' . $query ;
die ( $message );
}
// Useresult
//Attemptingtoprint$resultwon'tallowaccesstoinformationintheresource
//Oneofthemysqlresultfunctionsmustbeused
//Seealsomysql_result(),mysql_fetch_array(),mysql_fetch_row(),etc.
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_assoc ( $result )){
echo $row [ ' firstname ' ];
echo $row [ ' lastname ' ];
echo $row [ ' address ' ];
echo $row [ ' age ' ];
}
// Freetheresourcesassociatedwiththeresultset
//Thisisdoneautomaticallyattheendofthescript
mysql_free_result ( $result );
?>
6,mysql_fetch_array其实是取结果集的一行到一个数组中,它可以是一个关联数组(MYSQL_ASSOC)或数字数组(MYSQL_NUM),默认情况下两者都可以使用


mysql_connect ( " localhost " , " mysql_user " , " mysql_password " )or
die ( " Couldnotconnect: " . mysql_error ());
mysql_select_db ( " mydb " );
$result = mysql_query ( " SELECTid,nameFROMmytable " );
while ( $row = mysql_fetch_array ( $result , MYSQL_BOTH)){
printf ( " ID:%sName:%s " , $row [ 0 ] , $row [ " name " ]);
}
mysql_free_result ( $result );
?>
与mysql_fetch_row相比,mysql_fetch_array也并不慢的


$result = mysql_query ( " SELECTid,emailFROMpeopleWHEREid='42' " );
if ( ! $result ){
echo ' Couldnotrunquery: ' . mysql_error ();
exit ;
}
$row = mysql_fetch_row ( $result );
echo $row [ 0 ]; // 42
echo $row [ 1 ]; // theemailvalue
?>
7,mysql_close()并不一定需要写,因为非持久的连接会在脚本执行完毕后自动关闭