【转】openGL中的选择机制

#include<windows.h>
#include<gl/gl.h>
#include<gl/glu.h>
#include<gl/glut.h>
#include<math.h>

#defineglRGB(x,y,z)glColor3ub((GLubyte)x,(GLubyte)y,(GLubyte)z)

#defineSUN1
#defineMERCURY2
#defineVENUS3
#defineEARTH4
#defineMARS5

GLfloatfAspect;
intn;
//Lightingvalues
GLfloatwhiteLight[]={0.35f,0.35f,0.35f,1.0f};
GLfloatsourceLight[]={0.65f,0.65f,0.65f,1.0f};
GLfloatlightPos[]={0.0f,0.0f,0.0f,1.0f};


//Calledtodrawscene
voidRenderScene(void)
{
//Clearthewindowwithcurrentclearingcolor
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

//Savethematrixstateanddotherotations
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glPushMatrix();

//Translatethewholesceneoutandintoview
glTranslatef(0.0f,0.0f,-300.0f);

//Initializethenamesstack
glInitNames();
glPushName(0);


//Setmaterialcolor,Yellow
//Sun
glRGB(255,255,255);
glLoadName(SUN);
glutSolidSphere(15.0f,15,15);

//DrawMercury
glRGB(128,0,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(24.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glLoadName(MERCURY);
glutSolidSphere(2.0f,15,15);
glPopMatrix();

//DrawVenus
glPushMatrix();
glRGB(128,128,255);
glTranslatef(60.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glLoadName(VENUS);
glutSolidSphere(4.0f,15,15);
glPopMatrix();

//DrawtheEarth
glPushMatrix();
glRGB(0,0,255);
glTranslatef(100.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glLoadName(EARTH);
glutSolidSphere(8.0f,15,15);
glPopMatrix();

//DrawMars
glRGB(255,0,0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(150.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
glLoadName(MARS);
glutSolidSphere(4.0f,15,15);
glPopMatrix();


//Restorethematrixstate
glPopMatrix();//Modelviewmatrix

glutSwapBuffers();
}


//Presenttheinformationonwhichplanet/sunwasselectedanddisplayed
voidProcessPlanet(GLuintid)
{
switch(id)
{
caseSUN:
MessageBox(NULL,"YouclickedontheSun!","Info",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
break;

caseMERCURY:
MessageBox(NULL,"YouclickedonMercury!","Info",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
break;

caseVENUS:
MessageBox(NULL,"YouclickedonVenus!","Info",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
break;

caseEARTH:
MessageBox(NULL,"YouclickedonEarth!","Info",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
break;

caseMARS:
MessageBox(NULL,"YouclickedonMars!","Info",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
break;

default:
MessageBox(NULL,"Nothingwasclickedon!","Error",MB_OK|MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
break;
}
}

//Processtheselection,whichistriggeredbyarightmouse
//clickat(xPos,yPos).
#defineBUFFER_LENGTH64

//重点段

voidProcessSelection(intxPos,intyPos)
{
//Spaceforselectionbuffer
GLuintselectBuff[BUFFER_LENGTH];

//Hitcounterandviewportstoreage
GLinthits,viewport[4];

//Setupselectionbuffer
glSelectBuffer(BUFFER_LENGTH,selectBuff);

//Gettheviewport
glGetIntegerv(GL_VIEWPORT,viewport);

//Switchtoprojectionandsavethematrix
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPushMatrix();

//Changerendermode
glRenderMode(GL_SELECT);

//Establishnewclippingvolumetobeunitcubearound
//mousecursorpoint(xPos,yPos)andextendingtwopixels
//intheverticalandhorzontaldirection
glLoadIdentity();
gluPickMatrix(xPos,viewport[3]-yPos,2,2,viewport);
//Applyperspectivematrix
gluPerspective(45.0f,fAspect,1.0,425.0);

//Drawthescene
RenderScene();

//Collectthehits
hits=glRenderMode(GL_RENDER);

//Ifasinglehitoccured,displaytheinfo.
if(hits==1)
ProcessPlanet(selectBuff[3]);

//Restoretheprojectionmatrix
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glPopMatrix();

//Gobacktomodelviewfornormalrendering
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

//n=selectBuff[0];
//printfn;


}


//Processthemouseclick
voidMouseCallback(intbutton,intstate,intx,inty)
{
if(button==GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON&&state==GLUT_DOWN)
ProcessSelection(x,y);
}


//Thisfunctiondoesanyneededinitializationontherendering
//context.
voidSetupRC()
{
//Lightvaluesandcoordinates
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);//Hiddensurfaceremoval
glFrontFace(GL_CCW);//Counterclock-wisepolygonsfaceout
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);//Donotcalculateinsides

//Enablelighting
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);

//Setupandenablelight0
glLightModelfv(GL_LIGHT_MODEL_AMBIENT,whiteLight);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_DIFFUSE,sourceLight);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_POSITION,lightPos);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);

//Enablecolortracking
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);

//SetMaterialpropertiestofollowglColorvalues
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT,GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE);

//Blackbluebackground
glClearColor(0.60f,0.60f,0.60f,1.0f);
}

voidChangeSize(intw,inth)
{
//Preventadividebyzero
if(h==0)
h=1;

//SetViewporttowindowdimensions
glViewport(0,0,w,h);

//Calculateaspectratioofthewindow
fAspect=(GLfloat)w/(GLfloat)h;

//Settheperspectivecoordinatesystem
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();

//Fieldofviewof45degrees,nearandfarplanes1.0and425
gluPerspective(45.0f,fAspect,1.0,425.0);

//Modelviewmatrixreset
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}

intmain(intargc,char*argv[])
{
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE|GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DEPTH);
glutInitWindowSize(600,300);
glutCreateWindow("PickaPlanet");
glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutMouseFunc(MouseCallback);
glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);
SetupRC();
glutMainLoop();
return0;
}