下面是20个非常有用的Java程序片段,希望能对你有用。
1. 字符串有整型的相互转换
- Java代码
- String a = String.valueOf( 2 ); 或者 String a= 2 + "" ; //integer to numeric string
- int i = Integer.parseInt(a); //numeric string to an int
2. 向文件末尾添加内容
- Java代码
- BufferedWriter out = null ;
- try {
- out = new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(”filename”, true ));
- out.write(”aString”);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- // error processing code
- } finally {
- if (out != null ) {
- out.close();
- }
- }
3. 得到当前方法的名字
- Java代码
- String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[ 1 ].getMethodName();
4. 转字符串到日期
- Java代码
- java.util.Date = java.text.DateFormat.getDateInstance().parse(date String);
或者是:
- SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "dd.MM.yyyy" );
- Date date = format.parse( myString );
5. 使用JDBC链接Oracle
- Java代码
- public class OracleJdbcTest{
- String driverClass = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" ;
- Connection con;
- public void init(FileInputStream fs) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, FileNotFoundException, IOException{
- Properties props = new Properties();
- props.load(fs);
- String url = props.getProperty( "db.url" );
- String userName = props.getProperty( "db.user" );
- String password = props.getProperty( "db.password" );
- Class.forName(driverClass);
- con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);
- }
- public void fetch() throws SQLException, IOException{
- PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement( "select SYSDATE from dual" );
- ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
- while (rs.next()){
- // do the thing you do
- }
- rs.close();
- ps.close();
- }
- public static void main(String[] args){
- OracleJdbcTest test = new OracleJdbcTest();
- test.init();
- test.fetch();
- }
- }
6. 把 Java util.Date 转成 sql.Date
- Java代码
- java.util.Date utilDate = new java.util.Date();
- java.sql.Date sqlDate = new java.sql.Date(utilDate.getTime());
7. 使用NIO进行快速的文件拷贝
- Java代码
- public static void fileCopy( File in, File out ) throws IOException{
- FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream( in ).getChannel();
- FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream( out ).getChannel();
- try {
- // inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel); // original -- apparently has trouble copying large files on Windows
- // magic number for Windows, 64Mb - 32Kb)
- int maxCount = ( 64 * 1024 * 1024 ) - ( 32 * 1024 );
- long size = inChannel.size();
- long position = 0 ;
- while ( position < size ){
- position += inChannel.transferTo( position, maxCount, outChannel );
- }
- } finally {
- if ( inChannel != null ){
- inChannel.close();
- }
- if ( outChannel != null ){
- outChannel.close();
- }
- }
- }
8. 创建图片的缩略图
- Java代码
- private void createThumbnail(String filename, int thumbWidth, int thumbHeight, int quality, String outFilename)
- throws InterruptedException, FileNotFoundException, IOException
- {
- // load image from filename
- Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(filename);
- MediaTracker mediaTracker = new MediaTracker( new Container());
- mediaTracker.addImage(image, 0 );
- mediaTracker.waitForID( 0 );
- // use this to test for errors at this point: System.out.println(mediaTracker.isErrorAny());
- // determine thumbnail size from WIDTH and HEIGHT
- double thumbRatio = ( double )thumbWidth / ( double )thumbHeight;
- int imageWidth = image.getWidth( null );
- int imageHeight = image.getHeight( null );
- double imageRatio = ( double )imageWidth / ( double )imageHeight;
- if (thumbRatio < imageRatio) {
- thumbHeight = ( int )(thumbWidth / imageRatio);
- } else {
- thumbWidth = ( int )(thumbHeight * imageRatio);
- }
- // draw original image to thumbnail image object and
- // scale it to the new size on-the-fly
- BufferedImage thumbImage = new BufferedImage(thumbWidth, thumbHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D graphics2D = thumbImage.createGraphics();
- graphics2D.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
- graphics2D.drawImage(image, 0 , 0 , thumbWidth, thumbHeight, null );
- // save thumbnail image to outFilename
- BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(outFilename));
- JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
- JPEGEncodeParam param = encoder.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(thumbImage);
- quality = Math.max( 0 , Math.min(quality, 100 ));
- param.setQuality(( float )quality / 100 .0f, false );
- encoder.setJPEGEncodeParam(param);
- encoder.encode(thumbImage);
- out.close();
- }
9. 创建 JSON 格式的数据
- Java代码
- 请先阅读这篇文章 了解一些细节,
- 并下面这个JAR 文件:json-rpc- 1.0 .jar ( 75 kb)
- import org.json.JSONObject;
- ...
- ...
- JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
- json.put( "city" , "Mumbai" );
- json.put( "country" , "India" );
- ...
- String output = json.toString();
- ...
10. 使用iText JAR生成PDF
- Java代码
- 阅读这篇文章 了解更多细节
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.util.Date;
- import com.lowagie.text.Document;
- import com.lowagie.text.Paragraph;
- import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
- public class GeneratePDF {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- OutputStream file = new FileOutputStream( new File( "C:\\Test.pdf" ));
- Document document = new Document();
- PdfWriter.getInstance(document, file);
- document.open();
- document.add( new Paragraph( "Hello Kiran" ));
- document.add( new Paragraph( new Date().toString()));
- document.close();
- file.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
11. HTTP 代理设置
- Java代码
- 阅读这篇 文章 了解更多细节。
- System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyHost" , "someProxyURL" );
- System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPort" , "someProxyPort" );
- System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyUser" , "someUserName" );
- System.getProperties().put( "http.proxyPassword" , "somePassword" );
12. 单实例Singleton 示例
- Java代码
- 请先阅读这篇文章 了解更多信息
- public class SimpleSingleton {
- private static SimpleSingleton singleInstance = new SimpleSingleton();
- //Marking default constructor private
- //to avoid direct instantiation.
- private SimpleSingleton() {
- }
- //Get instance for class SimpleSingleton
- public static SimpleSingleton getInstance() {
- return singleInstance;
- }
- }
- 另一种实现
- public enum SimpleSingleton {
- INSTANCE;
- public void doSomething() {
- }
- }
- //Call the method from Singleton:
- SimpleSingleton.INSTANCE.doSomething();
13. 抓屏程序
- Java代码
- 阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
- import java.awt.Dimension;
- import java.awt.Rectangle;
- import java.awt.Robot;
- import java.awt.Toolkit;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import java.io.File;
- ...
- public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
- Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
- Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
- Robot robot = new Robot();
- BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
- ImageIO.write(image, "png" , new File(fileName));
- }
- ...
- 阅读这篇文章 获得更多信息。
- import java.awt.Dimension;
- import java.awt.Rectangle;
- import java.awt.Robot;
- import java.awt.Toolkit;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import java.io.File;
- ...
- public void captureScreen(String fileName) throws Exception {
- Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
- Rectangle screenRectangle = new Rectangle(screenSize);
- Robot robot = new Robot();
- BufferedImage image = robot.createScreenCapture(screenRectangle);
- ImageIO.write(image, "png" , new File(fileName));
- }
14. 列出文件和目录
- Java代码
- File dir = new File( "directoryName" );
- String[] children = dir.list();
- if (children == null ) {
- // Either dir does not exist or is not a directory
- } else {
- for ( int i= 0 ; i < children.length; i++) {
- // Get filename of file or directory
- String filename = children[i];
- }
- }
- // It is also possible to filter the list of returned files.
- // This example does not return any files that start with `.'.
- FilenameFilter filter = new FilenameFilter() {
- public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
- return !name.startsWith( "." );
- }
- };
- children = dir.list(filter);
- // The list of files can also be retrieved as File objects
- File[] files = dir.listFiles();
- // This filter only returns directories
- FileFilter fileFilter = new FileFilter() {
- public boolean accept(File file) {
- return file.isDirectory();
- }
- };
- files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
15. 创建ZIP和JAR文件
- Java代码
- import java.util.zip.*;
- import java.io.*;
- public class ZipIt {
- public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
- if (args.length < 2 ) {
- System.err.println( "usage: java ZipIt Zip.zip file1 file2 file3" );
- System.exit(- 1 );
- }
- File zipFile = new File(args[ 0 ]);
- if (zipFile.exists()) {
- System.err.println( "Zip file already exists, please try another" );
- System.exit(- 2 );
- }
- FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
- ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
- int bytesRead;
- byte [] buffer = new byte [ 1024 ];
- CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
- for ( int i= 1 , n=args.length; i < n; i++) {
- String name = args[i];
- File file = new File(name);
- if (!file.exists()) {
- System.err.println( "Skipping: " + name);
- continue ;
- }
- BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream(file));
- crc.reset();
- while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
- crc.update(buffer, 0 , bytesRead);
- }
- bis.close();
- // Reset to beginning of input stream
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(
- new FileInputStream(file));
- ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(name);
- entry.setMethod(ZipEntry.STORED);
- entry.setCompressedSize(file.length());
- entry.setSize(file.length());
- entry.setCrc(crc.getValue());
- zos.putNextEntry(entry);
- while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != - 1 ) {
- zos.write(buffer, 0 , bytesRead);
- }
- bis.close();
- }
- zos.close();
- }
- }
16. 解析/读取XML 文件
- Java代码
- XML文件
- <?xml version= "1.0" ?>
- <students>
- <student>
- <name>John</name>
- <grade>B</grade>
- <age> 12 </age>
- </student>
- <student>
- <name>Mary</name>
- <grade>A</grade>
- <age> 11 </age>
- </student>
- <student>
- <name>Simon</name>
- <grade>A</grade>
- <age> 18 </age>
- </student>
- </students>
- Java代码
- package net.viralpatel.java.xmlparser;
- import java.io.File;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
- import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
- import org.w3c.dom.Document;
- import org.w3c.dom.Element;
- import org.w3c.dom.Node;
- import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
- public class XMLParser {
- public void getAllUserNames(String fileName) {
- try {
- DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
- DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
- File file = new File(fileName);
- if (file.exists()) {
- Document doc = db.parse(file);
- Element docEle = doc.getDocumentElement();
- // Print root element of the document
- System.out.println( "Root element of the document: "
- + docEle.getNodeName());
- NodeList studentList = docEle.getElementsByTagName( "student" );
- // Print total student elements in document
- System.out
- .println( "Total students: " + studentList.getLength());
- if (studentList != null && studentList.getLength() > 0 ) {
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < studentList.getLength(); i++) {
- Node node = studentList.item(i);
- if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
- System.out.println( "=====================" );
- Element e = (Element) node;
- NodeList nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "name" );
- System.out.println( "Name: "
- + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )
- .getNodeValue());
- nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "grade" );
- System.out.println( "Grade: "
- + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )
- .getNodeValue());
- nodeList = e.getElementsByTagName( "age" );
- System.out.println( "Age: "
- + nodeList.item( 0 ).getChildNodes().item( 0 )
- .getNodeValue());
- }
- }
- } else {
- System.exit( 1 );
- }
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
- parser.getAllUserNames( "c:\\test.xml" );
- }
- }
17. 把 Array 转换成 Map
- Java代码
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;
- public class Main {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String[][] countries = { { "United States" , "New York" }, { "United Kingdom" , "London" },
- { "Netherland" , "Amsterdam" }, { "Japan" , "Tokyo" }, { "France" , "Paris" } };
- Map countryCapitals = ArrayUtils.toMap(countries);
- System.out.println( "Capital of Japan is " + countryCapitals.get( "Japan" ));
- System.out.println( "Capital of France is " + countryCapitals.get( "France" ));
- }
- }
18. 发送邮件
- Java代码
- import javax.mail.*;
- import javax.mail.internet.*;
- import java.util.*;
- public void postMail( String recipients[ ], String subject, String message , String from) throws MessagingException
- {
- boolean debug = false ;
- //Set the host smtp address
- Properties props = new Properties();
- props.put( "mail.smtp.host" , "smtp.example.com" );
- // create some properties and get the default Session
- Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null );
- session.setDebug(debug);
- // create a message
- Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
- // set the from and to address
- InternetAddress addressfrom = new InternetAddress(from);
- msg.setfrom(addressfrom);
- InternetAddress[] addressTo = new InternetAddress[recipients.length];
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < recipients.length; i++)
- {
- addressTo[i] = new InternetAddress(recipients[i]);
- }
- msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, addressTo);
- // Optional : You can also set your custom headers in the Email if you Want
- msg.addHeader( "MyHeaderName" , "myHeaderValue" );
- // Setting the Subject and Content Type
- msg.setSubject(subject);
- msg.setContent(message, "text/plain" );
- Transport.send(msg);
- }
19. 发送代数据的HTTP 请求
- Java代码
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class Main {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- URL my_url = new URL( "http://coolshell.cn/" );
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(my_url.openStream()));
- String strTemp = "" ;
- while ( null != (strTemp = br.readLine())){
- System.out.println(strTemp);
- }
- } catch (Exception ex) {
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
20. 改变数组的大小
- Java代码
- 查看源代码打印帮助
- private static Object resizeArray (Object oldArray, int newSize) {
- int oldSize = java.lang.reflect.Array.getLength(oldArray);
- Class elementType = oldArray.getClass().getComponentType();
- Object newArray = java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(
- elementType,newSize);
- int preserveLength = Math.min(oldSize,newSize);
- if (preserveLength > 0 )
- System.arraycopy (oldArray, 0 ,newArray, 0 ,preserveLength);
- return newArray;
- }
- // Test routine for resizeArray().
- public static void main (String[] args) {
- int [] a = { 1 , 2 , 3 };
- a = ( int [])resizeArray(a, 5 );
- a[ 3 ] = 4 ;
- a[ 4 ] = 5 ;
- for ( int i= 0 ; i<a.length; i++)
- System.out.println (a[i]);
- }
-