Linux centos6.3 安装postgres9.2.4 postgis2.0.3

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本文详细介绍了如何从源码安装 PostgreSQL 9.2.4 和 PostGIS 2.0.3，包括配置环境、安装依赖库、初始化数据库及设置权限等步骤。

1. 安装postgres + postgis:


[pgsql安装]
tar xvzf postgresql-9.2.4.tar.gz

cd postgresql-9.2.4

#./configure --prefix=/mapbar/app/pgsql

make
make install

groupadd postgres
useradd postgres  -g postgres
mkdir -p /mapbar/app/pgsql/data
chown -R postgres /mapbar/app/pgsql/

su  postgres #都需要使用这个登陆执行语句
# 初始化pgsql数据库
出现：
Encoding "GB18030" is not allowed as a server-side encoding


/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /mapbar/app/pgsql/data  --local=zh_CN.UTF8 

vi /mapbar/app/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf 
host    all         all         0.0.0.0/0      trust

vi /mapbar/app/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '*'  

手动启动：
( /mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /mapbar/app/pgsql/data)
/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/pg_ctl  start -D /mapbar/app/pgsql/data/


root下：
1. 先安装Proj4和GEOS

1.1. 安装Proj-4.6.0
# tar zvxf proj-4.6.0.tar.gz
# cd proj-4.6.0
# ./configure --prefix=/mapbar/app/proj4  
# make
# make install


1.2. 安装geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
# tar jxvf geos-3.4.2.tar.bz2
# cd geos-3.4.2
# ./configure --prefix=/mapbar/app/geos3   
# make
# make install



1.3  
tar xvzf gdal-1.9.2.tar.gz
cd gdal-1.9.2
 ./configure --prefix=/mapbar/app/gdal
make 
make install


1.4
tar xvzf  json-c-0.9.tar.gz
cd json-c-0.9
./configure --prefix=/mapbar/app/jsonc
make 
make install


1.5
postgis-2.0.3

2. 安装ppostgis-2.0.3.tar.gz

# tar xvzf postgis-2.0.3.tar.gz
# cd postgis-2.0.3
# ./configure --prefix=/mapbar/app/postgis --with-pgconfig=/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/pg_config --with-projdir=/mapbar/app/proj4 --with-geosconfig=/mapbar/app/geos3/bin/geos-config --with-gdalconfig=/mapbar/app/gdal/bin/gdal-config --with-jsondir=/mapbar/app/jsonc 
(设置安装位置为/opt/postgis，并且使用Proj4与GEOS3)

# make
# make install


root 下：
增加动态链接库：
 vi /etc/ld.so.conf

/mapbar/app/lib
/mapbar/app/proj4/lib
/mapbar/app/geos3/lib
/mapbar/app/pgsql/lib
然后运行ldconfig使刚加入的库路径生效:
# /sbin/ldconfig

su postgres:
/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/createdb template_postgis_20

******************************
createdb: could not connect to database postgres: could not connect to server: 没有那个文件或目录
        Is the server running locally and accepting
        connections on Unix domain socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"?
没启动服务的错
******************************

/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/createlang plpgsql template_postgis_20


su root:
    
ln -sn /mapbar/app/geos3/lib/libgeos_c.so.1.8.2    /usr/lib64/libgeos_c.so.1
ln -sn /mapbar/app/jsonc/lib/libjson.so.0.0.1      /usr/lib64/libjson.so.0
ln -sn /mapbar/app/gdal/lib/libgdal.so.1.16.2     /usr/lib64/libgdal.so.1
ln -sn /mapbar/app/proj4/lib/libproj.so.0.5.4      /usr/lib64/libproj.so.0

su postgres:

/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/psql -d template_postgis_20 -f /mapbar/app/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0/postgis.sql
/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/psql -d template_postgis_20 -f /mapbar/app/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0/spatial_ref_sys.sql
/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/psql -d template_postgis_20 -f /mapbar/app/pgsql/share/contrib/postgis-2.0/postgis_upgrade_20_minor.sql

设置用户的密码:

vi /mapbar/app/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf 
host    all         all         0.0.0.0/0      password

/mapbar/app/pgsql/bin/psql postgres  

alter user postgres with password '123456';