//(代码系转载:) Ext.namespace("Ext.ux.data"); /** * @class Ext.ux.data.DWRProxy * @extends Ext.data.DataProxy * @author loeppky * An implementation of Ext.data.DataProxy that uses DWR to make a remote call. * @constructor * @param {Object} config A configuration object. */ Ext.ux.data.DWRProxy = function(config) { Ext.apply(this, config); // necessary since the superclass doesn't call apply Ext.ux.data.DWRProxy.superclass.constructor.call(this); }; Ext.extend(Ext.ux.data.DWRProxy, Ext.data.DataProxy, { /** * @cfg {Function} dwrFunction The DWR function for this proxy to call during load. * Must be set before calling load. */ dwrFunction: null, /** * @cfg {String} loadArgsKey Defines where in the params object passed to the load method * that this class should look for arguments to pass to the "dwrFunction". * The order of arguments passed to a DWR function matters. * Must be set before calling load. * See the explanation of the "params" parameter for the load function for further explanation. */ loadArgsKey: 'dwrFunctionArgs', /** * Load data from the configured "dwrFunction", * read the data object into a block of Ext.data.Records using the passed {@link Ext.data.DataReader} implementation, * and process that block using the passed callback. * @param {Object} params An object containing properties which are to be used for the request to the remote server. * Params is an Object, but the "DWR function" needs to be called with arguments in order. * To ensure that one's arguments are passed to their DWR function correctly, a user must either: * 1. call or know that the load method was called explictly where the "params" argument's properties were added in the order expected by DWR OR * 2. listen to the "beforeload" event and add a property to params defined by "loadArgsKey" that is an array of the arguments to pass on to DWR. * If there is no property as defined by "loadArgsKey" within "params", then the whole "params" object will be used as the "loadArgs". * If there is a property as defined by "loadArgsKey" within "params", then this property will be used as the "loagArgs". * The "loadArgs" are iterated over to build up the list of arguments to pass to the "dwrFunction". * @param {Ext.data.DataReader} reader The Reader object which converts the data object into a block of Ext.data.Records. * @param {Function} callback The function into which to pass the block of Ext.data.Records. * The function must be passed <ul> * <li>The Record block object</li> * <li>The "arg" argument from the load function</li> * <li>A boolean success indicator</li> * </ul> * @param {Object} scope The scope in which to call the callback * @param {Object} arg An optional argument which is passed to the callback as its second parameter. */ load: function(params, reader, loadCallback, scope, arg) { var dataProxy = this; if (dataProxy.fireEvent("beforeload", dataProxy, params) !== false) { var loadArgs = params[this.loadArgsKey] || params; // the Array or Object to build up the "dwrFunctionArgs" var dwrFunctionArgs = []; // the arguments that will be passed to the dwrFunction //dwr 用户参数 //可以为 json 字符串 ,服务器再分析,或直接 字符串数组 ,利用dwr 处理参数对应 if (loadArgs instanceof Array) { // Note: can't do a foreach loop over arrays because Ext added the "remove" method to Array's prototype. // This "remove" method gets added as an argument unless we explictly use numeric indexes. for (var i = 0; i < loadArgs.length; i++) { dwrFunctionArgs.push(loadArgs[i]); } } else { // loadArgs should be an Object for (var loadArgName in loadArgs) { dwrFunctionArgs.push(loadArgs[loadArgName]); } } //dwr 系统参数格式 dwrFunctionArgs.push({ callback: function(response) { // call readRecords verses read because read will attempt to decode the JSON, // but as this point DWR has already decoded the JSON. //读取记录 ,请服务器返回json格式 ,这里reader为ext自带的 json reader var records = reader.readRecords(response); dataProxy.fireEvent("load", dataProxy, response, loadCallback); loadCallback.call(scope, records, arg, true); }, exceptionHandler: function(message, exception) { // the event is supposed to pass the response, but since DWR doesn't provide that to us, we pass the message. dataProxy.fireEvent("loadexception", dataProxy, message, loadCallback, exception); loadCallback.call(scope, null, arg, false); } }); this.dwrFunction.apply(Object, dwrFunctionArgs); // the scope for calling the dwrFunction doesn't matter, so we simply set it to Object. } else { // the beforeload event was vetoed callback.call(scope || this, null, arg, false); } } });
store 流程
store.load { if(proxy) { proxy.load { callback:{ 调用 reader 读取 返回数据 得到 records 调用store 的一个 回调函数,参数 records } } } } store的回调函数 (records) { 更新 界面,刷新数据 }
- Store:最主要的对外交互接口,内部保存了一个数据集。
- Record:数据集里面的每一条记录。
- DataField: 定义了记录每个字段的schema。
- Proxy: 获取数据的代理。
- DataReader: 把代理读取的数据读入数据集。
Store的实现
- 内部用一个Ext .util.MixedCollection(既能够作为map进行索引,又能够作为list进行索引,并且更新数据时会触发事件,并且有一些其它功能的数据结构)作为数据集存放record。store实例的data域指向这个数据集。
- 通过proxy加载不同来源的数据,如http remote,memory data等等。
- 由于proxy加载过来的数据是异构的,所以通过不同DataReader的实现类来读入数据成为record。
- 当调用load方法时候,就会委托proxy去加载数据。
- 在data数据集中数据的数据,添加,修改,删除的时候触发事件。
Store数据加载流程简介
- 实例化一个Proxy的实现proxy。
- 实例化一个DataReader的实现reader。
- 实例化一个Store对象store。设置store的proxy与reader。
- 监听store的load事件或者datachange事件。
- 调用store.load()
- store.load会调用proxy的load方法来加载数据(各种DataSource)。并且把reader作为参数传入。
- proxy的load方法加载完数据之后,调用传入的reader的read方法,并且把数据作为参数传入。
- reader的read方法把异构数据读入成record数据集。
- proxy把reader.read方法生成的record数据集作为参数,回调store。
- store把数据集添加到或者替换原来的数据集。
- 触发load事件,触发datachange事件。