对于不熟悉ROWNUM用法的人可以好好的看看了。
为什么SELECT * FROM T WHERE ROWNUM=1 可以查询出来数据,
而SELECT * FROM T WHERE ROWNUM=2不可以查询出来数据。
TOM大师给出ROWNUM计算的逻辑如下:
rownum = 1
for x in ( select * from A )
loop
if ( x satisifies the predicate )
then
OUTPUT the row
rownum = rownum + 1
end if;
end loop;
for x in ( select * from A )
loop
if ( x satisifies the predicate )
then
OUTPUT the row
rownum = rownum + 1
end if;
end loop;
in the case of where rownum = 1, the first row passes the test, is output and rownum goes
to 2. No other row ever satisfies the predicate and rownum stays at 2 for the rest of
the query.
in the case of where rownum = 2, the first row is rownum 1, it fails. The next row is
ALSO rownum = 1 and likewise fails. And so on. There can be NO row 2 if there is not a
row 1.
本文解析了Oracle中ROWNUM函数的工作原理,特别是当WHERE子句中使用ROWNUM=1与ROWNUM=2时的不同表现。通过TOM大师的解释,读者能够理解为何ROWNUM=1能返回第一条记录,而ROWNUM=2却无法返回任何记录。
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