AIX中一些常用的命令汇总

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-25 17:02:55 发布

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-25 17:02:55 发布 · 240 阅读

文章标签：

#AIX #Oracle #Security #Unix #C#

本文总结了AIX操作系统中常用的命令及其用法，包括文件系统配置、用户管理、磁盘管理等方面的内容，对于AIX系统管理员及用户来说具有较高的实用价值。

《oracle大型数据库系统在AIX/unix上的实战详解》集中讨论33：AIX中一些常用的命令程文平

和若干读者邮件沟通了一些关于AIX命令使用方面的问题,干脆,这里我给大家做一个列表,把AIX一些常用的命令列在这里,也算总结一二. 一些内容来自网上别人的共享,姑且学之,也感谢大家的无私奉献!

Root filesystem	/ {/dev/hd4}
Home Directory	/home {/dev/hd1}
	/tmp {/dev/hd3}
	/usr {/dev/hd2}
	/var {/dev/hd9var}
Sample configuration files	-
Password files	/etc/passwd /etc/security/passwd
Groups file	/etc/group /etc/security/group
Maximum # of user ID	4294967295
Allow/Deny remote login	/etc/security/user {rlogin=true}
User nobody's id #	4294967294
Group nobody's id #	4294967294
Recover root password	boot from CD/Tape Installation/Maintenance Start Limited Shell getrootfs hdisk0 vi /etc/security/passwd
Create new user	mkuser
Delete user	rmuser
List users	lsuser -f ALL
Modify user account	chuser -a
Unique host ID	hostid
Administrator	smit
Performance monitor	top monitor
System activity reporter	sar
Virtual Memory statistics	vmstat
I/O statistics	iostat
Error logs	alog -o -t boot errpt
Physical RAM	1TB
Shared Memory	2.75GB
Process Data Space	2GB
Swap device	/dev/hd6
Swap file type	/etc/swapspaces
Display swap size	lsps -a
Activate Swap	swapon -a
Printer Queues	/etc/qconfig
Stop LP	stopsrc -s lpd
Start LP	startsrc -s lpd
Submit print jobs	enq lp lpr qprt
LP statistics	enq -A lpq lpstat qchk
Remove print jobs	cancel lprm qcan enq -x
Add printer queue	smit mkpq
Remove Printer queue	smit rmpq
Make default printer	export LPDEST="pq"
Network IP configuration	lsattr -E -l inet0
Hosts IP addresses	/etc/hosts
Name service switch	/etc/netsvc.conf
Network parameters	no -a
Routing daemon	gated
NIC Configurations	ifconfig -a
Secondary IP Address	ifconfig en0 alias IP
Login prompt	HERALD @ /etc/security/login.cfg
Increase the # of pseudo-terminals	odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt \| sed "s/0-64/0-512/" \| odmchange -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" -o PdAt chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P reboot
Maximum # of ptys	512
Remote Shell	remsh rsh
YP/NIS service binder	/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
NFS exported	/etc/exports
NFS Client mounted directories	/etc/xtab
Max File System	128 GB
Max File Size	64 GB
Max # File Descriptors	64 K
Filesystem table	/etc/filesystems
Free disk blocks	df -k
Device listing	lsdev -C
Disk information	bootinfo -s hdisk#
Disk Label	lspv -l hdisk#
LVM Concepts	Partition
	Volume group
Journal Filesystem type	jfs
Default volume group	/dev/rootvg
Display volume group	lsvg -l rootvg
Modify physical volume	chpv
Prepare physical disk	mkdev -c disk -l hdisk#
List physical volume	lspv
Remove disk from volume group	reducevg
Move logical volumes to another physical volumes	migratepv
Create volume group	mkvg
Remove volume group	reducevg
Volume group availability	chvg varyonvg varyoffvg
Restore volume group
Exports volume group	exportvg
Imports volume group	importvg
Volume group listing	lsvg
Change logical volume characteristics	chlv
List logical volume	lslv
Make logical volume	mklv
Extend logical volume	extendlv
Remove logical volume	rmlv
Prepare boot volumes	bootlist -m normal
Remove boot volumes
Extend File system	chfs -a size=# /mt
Reduce/Split mirrors	rmlvcopy
Merge mirrors
Create mirrors	mklv -c 2
Add mirrors	mklvcopy lv 2
Create striped volumes	mklv -u 3 -S 64K
System recovery tape	mksysb -i /dev/rmt0
Backup	savevg -i rootvg
Restore	restvg
Startup script	/etc/rc
Kernel	/usr/lib/boot/unix_up
Kernel Parameters	lsattr -E -l sys0
Reconfigure the kernel	chdev -l sys0 -a
List modules	genkex
Initialize system	install_assist
Physical RAM	bootinfo -r
Kernel Bits	bootinfo -K
Crash utility	crash
Trace System Calls	syscalls
Machine model	uname -m bootinfo -m
OS Level	oslevel
Run Level	who -r
Core dump files	/var/adm/ras
Boot single user	Key on service mode/F4 Boot from CD/Tape Select Maintenance Limited function Shell
Timezone Management	/etc/environment /etc/profile
NTP Daemon	/etc/ntp.conf startsrc -s xntpd
Install Software	installp -a
Uninstall software	installp -u
List installed software	lslpp -L all
Verify installed software	lppchk -v
List all files	lslpp -f fileset
List installed patches	instfix -i
Package owner	lslpp -w path
SW Directory	/usr/lpp
Devices	/dev
Install devices for attached peripherals	cfgmgr -v
Remove device	rmdev -l
Device drivers	lscfg
CPU	lsdev -Cc processor
List Terminal	lsdev -Cc tty
Diagnostics	diag
Whole Disk	/dev/hdisk#
CDROM	/dev/cd0
CDROM file type	cdrfs
Rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt0
Non-rewinding tape drive	/dev/rmt0.1
Floppy drive	/dev/rfd0