打造你自己的vim--如何配置vim

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 00:57:31 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-06 00:57:31 发布 · 101 阅读

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你是不是已经烦透了每次打开vim的时候，首先set nu把行号掉出来，然后设置缩进，设置高亮等等。有没有想过打造一下你自己的vim，让你每次打开你的vim的时候都可以是你所想的配置？其实很简单，只需要几步而已。

在讲之前首先讲一下vim配置文件的位置和基本的结果。如果你只是想简单的配置一下自己的vim，根本无需了解vim的脚本，只需按照如下操作即可，否则你要百度一下vim的脚本了。首先在你安装好vim之后会在/etc目录下有一个vim的配置文件，叫做vimrc。你可以使用命令看一下，ls vimrc看是否存在这个文件。（我用的Fedora是在这个位置，不同的linux默认的可能不用，有的在 /etc/vim/vimrc这个文件中）。这个文件是当前整个系统的vim的设置，如果你在这里更改的话，会影响所有用户的vim配置，这是我们所不希望的，因为别人的喜好可能跟你根本就不同，我们只需要打造自己的就可以了。所以在你的用户根目录下即~目录下.vimrc是你自己的vim配置文件，在这里所有的更改只会影响你自己。如果你的用户目录下无此文件只需要touch一个就可以了。

讲解了vim配置文件的位置之后呢，我们只需了解一下配置规则就可以了。在.vimrc文件中，以双引号开头的此行的后面为注释。命令跟在vim中的命令模式的命令是一模一样的。比如我想让我的vim打开时候显示行号，只需在这个文件里面添加一行set nu即可，很简单吧。下面是我的.vimrc的配置，可以参考一下，去打造一下你自己的vim吧。

" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer:	Bram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>
" Last change:	2008 Dec 17
"
" To use it, copy it to
"     for Unix and OS/2:  ~/.vimrc
"	      for Amiga:  s:.vimrc
"  for MS-DOS and Win32:  $VIM\_vimrc
"	    for OpenVMS:  sys$login:.vimrc

" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
  finish
endif

" Use Vim settings, rather than Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible

" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start

if has("vms")
  set nobackup		" do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
else
  set backup		" keep a backup file
endif
set history=50		" keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler		" show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd		" display incomplete commands
set incsearch		" do incremental searching

" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")

" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq

" CTRL-U in insert mode deletes a lot.  Use CTRL-G u to first break undo,
" so that you can undo CTRL-U after inserting a line break.
inoremap <C-U> <C-G>u<C-U>

" In many terminal emulators the mouse works just fine, thus enable it.
if has('mouse')
  set mouse=a
endif

" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
  syntax on
  set hlsearch
endif

" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")

  " Enable file type detection.
  " Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
  " 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
  " Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
  filetype plugin indent on

  " Put these in an autocmd group, so that we can delete them easily.
  augroup vimrcEx
  au!

  " For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
  autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78

  " When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
  " Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
  " (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
  " Also don't do it when the mark is in the first line, that is the default
  " position when opening a file.
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("{1}quot;) |
    \   exe "normal! g`\"" |
    \ endif

  augroup END

else

  set autoindent		" always set autoindenting on

endif " has("autocmd")

" Convenient command to see the difference between the current buffer and the
" file it was loaded from, thus the changes you made.
" Only define it when not defined already.
if !exists(":DiffOrig")
  command DiffOrig vert new | set bt=nofile | r # | 0d_ | diffthis
		  \ | wincmd p | diffthis
endif
syntax enable
syntax on

set nu
colorscheme desert
set tags=/home/wind/source/tags
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>
nmap tm :FirstExplorerWindow<cr>
nmap bm :BottomExplorerWindow<cr>
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>{1}lt;CR>
nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <F6> :cn<cr>
nmap <F7> :cp<cr>
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu

set foldmethod=syntax
set foldlevel=100 " 启动 vim 时不要自动折叠代码
"处理乱码
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030
set termencoding=utf-8
set fileformats=unix
set encoding=prc

转载地址：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/huiguixian/article/details/6394095

http://bbs.stuhome.net/read.php?tid=925754&keyword=vim（清水河畔）