import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.CacheMode;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
public class CacheLevel2Test extends TestCase {
/**
* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存
*
* 开启一个session，分别调用query.list
*/
public void testCache1() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
List names = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
//没有发出查询sql，因为启用了查询缓存
names = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
/**
* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存
*
* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list
*/
public void testCache2() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
List names = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
//不会发出查询sql，因为查询缓存的生命周期和session无关
List names = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=names.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
/**
* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存
*
* 开启两个session，分别调用query.iterate
*/
public void testCache3() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
for (Iterator iter=query.iterate();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s.name from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
//查询缓存只对query.list()起作用，query.iterate不起作用，也就是query.iterate不使用
//查询缓存
for (Iterator iter=query.iterate();iter.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)iter.next();
System.out.println(name);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
/**
* 关闭查询缓存，关闭二级缓存
*
* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list查询实体对象
*/
public void testCache4() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
//query.setCacheable(true);
List students = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println(student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
//query.setCacheable(true);
//会发出查询sql，因为list默认每次都会发出查询sql
List students = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println(student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
/**
* 开启查询缓存，关闭二级缓存
*
* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list查询实体对象
*/
public void testCache5() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
List students = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println(student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
//会发出n条查询语句，因为开启了查询缓存，关闭了二级缓存，那么查询缓存会缓存实体对象的id
//所以hibernate会根据实体对象的id去查询相应的实体，如果缓存中不存在相应的
//实体那么将发出根据实体id查询的sql语句，否则不会发出sql使用缓存中的数据
List students = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println(student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
/**
* 开启查询缓存，开启二级缓存
*
* 开启两个session，分别调用query.list查询实体对象
*/
public void testCache6() {
Session session = null;
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
List students = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println(student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
try {
session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("select s from Student s");
//启用查询查询缓存
query.setCacheable(true);
//不会发出查询sql，因为开启了二级缓存和查询缓存，查询缓存缓存了实体对象的id列表
//hibernate会根据实体对象的id列表到二级缓存中取得相应的数据
List students = query.list();
for (Iterator iter=students.iterator();iter.hasNext(); ) {
Student student = (Student)iter.next();
System.out.println(student.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
session.getTransaction().rollback();
}finally {
HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
}
}
}
本文通过多个示例详细解析Hibernate中查询缓存和二级缓存的工作机制，包括不同缓存设置下查询执行的行为差异，以及如何利用缓存提高查询效率。
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