前者用Zend_Soap完成webservice以后,需要与java进行通信,这里我们只要用一个WSDL文件就可以搞定,当然,这个文件我们已经有了,IE上已经直接显示了,可以把它保存为wsdl文件,其中具体定义的内容比较复杂,我们这里只谈应用。
java端的环境.
1)安装jdk。
2) 用axis1进行与php之间的通信,所以要下载axis1.4。
3)这里用到了ant与axis1对wsdl进行解译成客户端,所以要安装ant.
以下是ant任务的定义,主要是为了生成客户端程序。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="wsclient" default="all" basedir=".">
<property name="axis.home" value="C:\axis-1_4" />
<property name="options.output" location="../src"/>
<path id="axis.classpath">
<fileset dir="${axis.home}/lib">
<include name="**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
</path>
<taskdef resource="axis-tasks.properties" classpathref="axis.classpath" />
<target name="init">
<echo>Warning: please update the associated WSDL file(s) in the folder wsdl before running the target!</echo>
<echo>Warning: Just run the target(s) related with your developing work!</echo>
<echo>
</echo>
</target>
<target name="-WSDL2Axis" depends="init">
<mkdir dir="${options.output}"/>
<axis-wsdl2java serverside="false" output="${options.output}" url="${options.WSDL-URI}" verbose="true"/>
</target>
<target name="all">
<antcall target="GatewayService"/>
</target>
<target name="GatewayService">
<antcall target="-WSDL2Axis">
<param name="options.WSDL-URI" location="gateway.wsdl"/>
</antcall>
</target>
</project>
生成后的程序结构如下图所示

将axis1的类库放入到classpath中来,于是调用客户端程序与php通信
package client;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import localhost.ZFDEMO.admin.soap.index.Custom_Soap_GatewayServiceLocator;
import localhost.ZFDEMO.admin.soap.index.MsgResp;
import localhost.ZFDEMO.admin.soap.index.User;
import localhost.ZFDEMO.admin.soap.index.UserPriority;
import localhost.ZFDEMO.admin.soap.index.Userole;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class SoapClient {
/**
* @param args
* @throws ServiceException
* @throws RemoteException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws RemoteException, ServiceException {
Custom_Soap_GatewayServiceLocator locator =new Custom_Soap_GatewayServiceLocator();
locator.setEndpointAddress("Custom_Soap_GatewayPort", "http://localhost/ZFDEMO/admin/soap/index");
MsgResp logonRsp =locator.getCustom_Soap_GatewayPort().logonUser("刘少奇", "1111", "cc");
MsgResp logoutRsp =locator.getCustom_Soap_GatewayPort().logoutUser("刘少奇", "1111");
Userole userole =locator.getCustom_Soap_GatewayPort().getUserRole("刘少奇", "12345");
UserPriority up =locator.getCustom_Soap_GatewayPort().getUserPriority("刘少奇", "12345");
MsgResp rms =locator.getCustom_Soap_GatewayPort().modifyUser(new String[]{"1","刘少奇","男"}, "1111");
System.out.println(TypeUtil.typeToString("msresp for logonUser is ", logonRsp));
System.out.println(TypeUtil.typeToString("msresp for logoutUser is ", logoutRsp));
System.out.println(TypeUtil.typeToString("resp for userole is ", userole));
System.out.println(TypeUtil.typeToString("resp for UserPriority is ", up));
System.out.println(TypeUtil.typeToString("msresp for modifyUser is ", rms));
}
}
得到返回值为

这里请看客户端程序中的一段程序。
MsgResp rms =locator.getCustom_Soap_GatewayPort().modifyUser(new String[]{"1","刘少奇","男"}, "1111");
这里的一个string的数组,原则上应为Object的数组,因为是传入参数,所以比较好理解,这是因为php端定义了一个array类型的数据结构,如果这里的MsgResp是一个这样的数组你觉得这个数据结构好用吗?所以这里就是前篇文章中所说到的array在多语言通信中的不好的地方。
本文介绍如何使用Zend_Soap实现PHP的WebService,并通过WSDL文件与Java端进行通信。详细步骤包括Java环境配置、Ant任务定义及客户端程序结构。
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