Migrate MySQL to MariaDB in Ubuntu 12.10

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-04 15:25:15 发布

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-04 15:25:15 发布 · 130 阅读

文章标签：

本文介绍了如何将Ubuntu服务器上的MySQL迁移到MariaDB 10的过程，并对比了迁移前后CPU使用情况的变化。

If you have MySQL installed on an Ubuntu (12.10) server and are looking to migrate to MariaDB , here are the steps to migrate over to MariaDB 10.

MariaDB is a drop-in replacement for MySQL - you don’t need to export then import your databases - it just works

Remove MySQL

sudo apt-get install software-properties-common                                                                                                                                        
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server                                                                                                                                                       
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server-5.5                                                                                                                                                   
sudo apt-get remove mysql-server-core-5.5

Add MariaDB repository

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.0.3-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1

sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 0xcbcb082a1bb943db                                                                                                       
sudo add-apt-repository 'deb http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/MariaDB/repo/10.0/ubuntu quantal main'                                                                                    
sudo apt-get update                                                                                                                                                                    
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server

Check that its worked

mysql --version

If the migration was a success it’ll says the distribution of mysql is MariaDB - similar to below

mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.0.3-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (i686) using readline 5.1

参考 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=qiming&distro=Ubuntu&distro_release=raring&version=10.0

服务器测试结果，

用MYSQL时CPU使用情况

top | grep mysql

写道

11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.6 29.2 5207:00 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 66.5 29.2 5207:02 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 9.6 29.2 5207:02 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 6.0 29.2 5207:02 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 6.0 29.2 5207:03 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 7.6 29.2 5207:03 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.7 29.2 5207:03 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 22.3 29.2 5207:03 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 7.3 29.2 5207:03 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 4.7 29.2 5207:04 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 7.3 29.2 5207:04 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 10.0 29.2 5207:04 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.0 29.2 5207:04 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 6.7 29.2 5207:04 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.3 29.2 5207:05 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 101.5 29.2 5207:08 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 24.6 29.2 5207:09 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 43.3 29.2 5207:10 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 35.0 29.2 5207:11 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 23.0 29.2 5207:12 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 16.3 29.2 5207:12 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 13.6 29.2 5207:12 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 10.6 29.2 5207:13 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 13.0 29.2 5207:13 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 6.3 29.2 5207:13 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 6.7 29.2 5207:14 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.0 29.2 5207:14 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.6 29.2 5207:14 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 14.0 29.2 5207:14 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 7.3 29.2 5207:15 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 7.3 29.2 5207:15 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 6.7 29.2 5207:15 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 12.0 29.2 5207:15 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 4.7 29.2 5207:16 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 3.7 29.2 5207:16 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 13.3 29.2 5207:16 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 10.3 29.2 5207:16 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 9.6 29.2 5207:17 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 9.3 29.2 5207:17 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 4.6 29.2 5207:17 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.6 29.2 5207:17 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 7.6 29.2 5207:18 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.3 29.2 5207:18 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 5.0 29.2 5207:18 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 5.7 29.2 5207:18 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 11.3 29.2 5207:19 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.6 29.2 5207:19 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 10.0 29.2 5207:19 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 10.6 29.2 5207:19 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.7 29.2 5207:20 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 5.7 29.2 5207:20 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 11.3 29.2 5207:20 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 9.3 29.2 5207:20 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 10.3 29.2 5207:21 mysqld
11644 mysql 20 0 16.5g 9.2g 7844 S 8.0 29.2 5207:21 mysqld

使用MariaDB之后

写道

4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.0 4.1 0:26.66 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 6.3 4.1 0:26.85 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.6 4.1 0:27.08 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 6.0 4.1 0:27.26 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 3.3 4.2 0:27.36 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.3 4.2 0:27.58 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 5.3 4.2 0:27.74 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.3 4.2 0:27.96 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.0 4.2 0:28.17 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 4.3 4.2 0:28.30 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.3 4.2 0:28.52 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 4.7 4.2 0:28.66 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 5.3 4.2 0:28.82 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 6.0 4.2 0:29.00 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 4.7 4.2 0:29.14 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 5.3 4.2 0:29.30 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 6.7 4.2 0:29.50 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 8.3 4.2 0:29.75 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 5.0 4.2 0:29.90 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 4.3 4.2 0:30.03 mysqld
4159 mysql 20 0 13.2g 1.3g 10m S 7.3 4.2 0:30.25 mysqld

可见用MariaDB的CPU使用率很平稳，使用率也低了一些