建立在TaskBar上没有Item的Form(转载)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 14:56:56 发布

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 14:56:56 发布 · 118 阅读

文章标签：

博客介绍了在VB中对TaskBar上程式Item的操作。通过获取TaskBar上Tab Control的hWnd可随意删除Item，还提到应用程式启动时会通知SysTab建立工作列按钮及图示，以及让应用程式按Alt - Tab无法切换的方法，如改变视窗型态或用Show vbModal。

TaskBar上针对每个程式都会有一个Item於其上，按该Item便会Activate该对应的程式
，其实TaskBar上的这些程式Item是用Tab Control做的，所以如果我们能得到TaskBar
上的Tab Control(SysTab)的hWnd，我们便可以随意删除其上的Item了。

1. 一个应用程式启动时, 除了送出 WM_ACTIVE 叫醒自己本身的主要视窗外, 它还会通知
SysTab (Send ABM_ACTIVATE) 建立该程式在工作列(TaskBar)上的按钮及图示
2. 要让一个应用程式, 按 Alt-Tab 无法切换到, 则必须先改变此应用程式的视窗型态
为 ToolWindow; 然而在 VB 里面用 Show vbModal 可以达到相同的效果

Option Explicit
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" ( _
    ByVal lpClassName As String, _
    ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
 
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" ( _
    ByVal hWndParent As Long, _
    ByVal hWndChild As Long, _
    ByVal lpClassName As String, _
    ByVal lpWindowName As String) As Long
Const GWL_EXSTYLE = (-20)
Const WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW = &H80
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long

Private Const TCM_FIRST = &H1300    ' Tab control messages
Private Const TCM_GETIMAGELIST = (TCM_FIRST + 2)
Private Const TCM_SETIMAGELIST = (TCM_FIRST + 3)
Private Const TCM_GETITEMCOUNT = (TCM_FIRST + 4)
Private Const TCM_GETITEMA = (TCM_FIRST + 5)
Private Const TCM_GETITEMW = (TCM_FIRST + 60)
Private Const TCM_SETITEMA = (TCM_FIRST + 6)
Private Const TCM_SETITEMW = (TCM_FIRST + 61)
Private Const TCM_INSERTITEMA = (TCM_FIRST + 7)
Private Const TCM_INSERTITEMW = (TCM_FIRST + 62)
Private Const TCM_DELETEITEM = (TCM_FIRST + 8)
Private Const TCM_DELETEALLITEMS = (TCM_FIRST + 9)
Private Const TCM_GETITEMRECT = (TCM_FIRST + 10)
Private Const TCM_GETCURSEL = (TCM_FIRST + 11)
Private Const TCM_SETCURSEL = (TCM_FIRST + 12)
Private Const TCM_HITTEST = (TCM_FIRST + 13)
Private Const TCM_SETITEMEXTRA = (TCM_FIRST + 14)
Private Const TCM_ADJUSTRECT = (TCM_FIRST + 40)
Private Const TCM_SETITEMSIZE = (TCM_FIRST + 41)
Private Const TCM_REMOVEIMAGE = (TCM_FIRST + 42)
Private Const TCM_SETPADDING = (TCM_FIRST + 43)
Private Const TCM_GETROWCOUNT = (TCM_FIRST + 44)
Private Const TCM_GETTOOLTIPS = (TCM_FIRST + 45)
Private Const TCM_SETTOOLTIPS = (TCM_FIRST + 46)
Private Const TCM_GETCURFOCUS = (TCM_FIRST + 47)
Private Const TCM_SETCURFOCUS = (TCM_FIRST + 48)
Private Const TCM_SETMINTABWIDTH = (TCM_FIRST + 49)
Private Const TCM_DESELECTALL = (TCM_FIRST + 50)
Private Const TCM_HIGHLIGHTITEM = (TCM_FIRST + 51)
Private Const TCM_SETEXTENDEDSTYLE = (TCM_FIRST + 52)
Private Const TCM_GETEXTENDEDSTYLE = (TCM_FIRST + 53)
Private Const TCM_SETUNICODEFORMAT = &H2005
Private Const TCM_GETUNICODEFORMAT = &H2006

Private Sub Form_Load()
 
    Dim lReturn As Long
    Dim lHwnd As Long

    lReturn = FindWindow("Shell_TrayWnd", vbNullString)    ' 先找 Shell Tray handle
    lReturn = FindWindowEx(lReturn, 0, "MSTaskSwWClass", vbNullString)    ' 再找它的 Child
    lHwnd = FindWindowEx(lReturn, 0, "SysTabControl32", vbNullString)    ' 原来就是这一个
    Me.Show
    'DoEvents
    Me.Visible = False
    '将 Window Extend Style 设成 ToolWindow, 按 Alt-Tab 无法切换到
    lReturn = SetWindowLong(Me.hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW)
    '应该设定 Visible 的属性, 才能让改变Window Style的 API 致能
    Me.Visible = True
    ' 将 SysTab 上的最後一个 Item 删掉
    lReturn = SendMessage(lHwnd, TCM_GETITEMCOUNT, 0, ByVal 0)
    lReturn = SendMessage(lHwnd, TCM_DELETEITEM, lReturn - 1, ByVal 0)
 
End Sub