一.js实现验证码:
第一步:建一个login.htm,一个code.js文件,一个code.css文件,准备一张图片code.jpg
第二步:编写login.htm文件,内容为:
01.<html>
02.<head>
03.<script language = "javascript" src = "code.js"></script>
04.<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="code.css">
05.</head>
06.<body οnlοad="createCode();">
07.<form>
08. <center>验证码:<input type="text" id="input1" />
09.<input type="text" id="checkCode" class="code" style="width: 55px" /> <a href="#" οnclick="createCode()">看不清楚</a>
10.<input id="Button1" οnclick="validate();" type="button" value="确定" /></center>
11.</form>
12.</body>
13.</html>
第三步:编写code.css文件,内容为:
01..code{
02.background-image:url(code.jpg);
03.font-family:Arial;
04.font-style:italic;
05.color:Red;
06.border:0;
07.padding:2px 3px;
08.letter-spacing:3px;
09.font-weight:bolder;
10.}
第四步:编写code.js文件,内容为:
var code ; //在全局 定义验证码
function createCode(){
code = "";
var codeLength = 4;//验证码的长度
var checkCode = document.getElementById("checkCode");
checkCode.value = "";
var selectChar = new Array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,'a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z');
for(var i=0;i<codeLength;i++) {
var charIndex = Math.floor(Math.random()*60);
code +=selectChar[charIndex];
}
if(code.length != codeLength){
createCode();
}
checkCode.value = code;
}
function validate () {
var inputCode = document.getElementById("input1").value.toUpperCase();
if(inputCode.length <=0) {
alert("请输入验证码!");
return false;
}
else if(inputCode != code ){
alert("验证码输入错误!");
createCode();
return false;
}
else {
alert("输入正确,输入的验证码为:"+inputCode);
return true;
}
}
第五步:把四个文件放到一个文件夹中,运行login.htm文件,显示结果为: