在Android上创建一个PopupWindow

1. 为PopupWindow创建一个Layout---popup_window_layout.xml\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout_popupwindow" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

<TextView android:id="@+id/TextView_popupwindow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="I am PopupWindow..." android:drawableTop="@drawable/controlbar_homepage"></TextView>

</LinearLayout>


2. 初始化PopupWindow,并提供两个方法去控制PopupWindow的显示与消失
/**
* show popup window
*/
private void showPopupWindow() {
// if popupWindow is null then initialize it
if (popupWindow == null) {
// get layout inflater from system service of LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) this
.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window_layout,
null);
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
// show popup window on specified location and update it
popupWindow.showAtLocation(this.findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_main),
Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 20, 20);
popupWindow.update();
}

/**
* clos popup window if popup window is not null
*/
private void closePopupWindow() {
if (popupWindow != null) {
popupWindow.dismiss();
}
}


3. 创建一个Button控件来控制PopupWindow的显示与消失
// initialize bShow button and set an OnClickListener to it
bShow = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button_show_popupwindow);
bShow.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (!isClick) {
showPopupWindow();
isClick = true;
} else {
closePopupWindow();
isClick = false;
}
}
});


[color=red]注意事项:

PopupWindow必须在click action中显示或者是开启一个线程去显示,不能直在
oncreate的时候显示一个PopupWindow[/color]
Android开发中,创建自定义PopupWindow通常用于显示弹出视图,比如菜单、对话框等。以下是创建一个简单自定义PopupWindow的基本步骤: 1. **添加依赖**: 首先需要在build.gradle文件中引入`androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompat_popupwindow`或`com.google.android.material.popupwindow.MaterialPopUpWindow`,如果你使用的是Material Design风格。 ```gradle dependencies { implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0' } ``` 2. **创建布局文件**: 创建一个新的XML布局文件,例如popup_layout.xml,这是你的弹出窗口内容。 ```xml <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <!-- 弹出窗口内的组件 --> <TextView android:text="Hello, PopupWindow!" /> </LinearLayout> ``` 3. **创建PopupWindow实例**: 在你的Activity或Fragment中,通过LayoutInflater加载布局,并创建PopupWindow对象。 ```java import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupWindow; // ... private PopupWindow popupWindow; private View popupLayoutView; public void setUpPopup() { LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater(); popupLayoutView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_layout, null); // 设置弹出窗口的大小 int width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; popupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupLayoutView, width, height); // 其他设置,如背景透明、动画等 popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable()); popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true); popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupEnterExitAnimation); } // 显示弹出窗口 public void showPopup() { popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(android.R.id.content), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); } // 关闭弹出窗口 public void dismissPopup() { if (popupWindow != null && popupWindow.isShowing()) { popupWindow.dismiss(); } } ```
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